What could be the reason for India to be behind 126 country in HDI?

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What could be the reason for India to be behind 126 country in HDI?

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What could be the reason for India to be behind 126 country in HDI?

Reasons for India to be behind 126 countries in HDI

There are several factors that contribute to India's position in the HDI ranking. Some of the major reasons are:

1. Poverty and Income Inequality: Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies, India still struggles with poverty and income inequality. Nearly 22% of the population is below the poverty line, and the income gap between the rich and poor is widening, which affects the country's HDI.

2. Education: Although India has made significant progress in improving access to education, the quality of education remains poor. The literacy rate is only 74%, and many children still drop out of school due to economic reasons. This impacts their ability to find better-paying jobs and contribute to the country's development.

3. Healthcare: India's healthcare system is inadequate, with a low doctor-patient ratio, limited access to medical facilities, and poor quality of care. This affects the health and well-being of the population, leading to a lower HDI.

4. Gender Inequality: Despite legal protections, gender inequality is prevalent in India, with women facing discrimination in education, employment, and social status. This limits their opportunities and contributes to India's lower HDI ranking.

5. Infrastructure: India's infrastructure, such as roads, electricity, and water supply, is inadequate, particularly in rural areas. This affects the country's economic growth and development, contributing to a lower HDI.

6. Environmental Degradation: India faces several environmental challenges, such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change. These issues impact the health and well-being of the population, affecting India's HDI.

In conclusion, India's low HDI ranking is the result of several interrelated factors, including poverty, income inequality, inadequate education and healthcare systems, gender inequality, inadequate infrastructure, and environmental degradation. Addressing these issues will require a comprehensive approach that involves government policies, private sector investment, and civil society participation.

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India really cannot handle tension in West Asia right now.That may seem obvious: after all, any escalation in hostilities between Iran and the United States, after the latter killed top Iranian military commander Qassem Soleimani, will have a huge impact across the region and beyond. Its not for nothing that "World War 3" trended on Twitter on Friday.There are two primary dangers for India, other than the extremely destabilising effects of any outright war in the region.One, there are 8 million Indians living and working in West Asia, the vast majority of whom live in the Arabian Gulf. Conflict would put them all in danger, as it did at the start of the 1990s, when the US went to war with Iraq and New Delhi had to arrange an airlift of more than 110,000 Indian citizens.But even if there isnt all-out conflict, heightened tensions could hurt the economies of the region, and endanger the jobs of many Indians. Already the events of the last few years, including inter-regional conflict between Saudi Arabia and Qatar, employment nationalisation drives in a number of countries and Dubais struggles to recover from economic crisis, have hurt the diaspora.Kerala has already begun coming to terms with the idea that many more will return. A sudden jolt would put pressure on the places Indians return to, and also endanger the $40 billion in remittances India receives from West Asia - more than 50% of all remittances to the country, a key source of foreign exchange.Then there is the question of oil prices. Though international prices have gone up by 4% since the strike on Soleimani, analysts do not currently expect them to get much higher - presuming it is in no ones interests for that to happen and that both the US and Iran will back down from outright conflict.Yet if that presumption is wrong, India will face some difficult times. Although India does not now import much oil from Iran, it is still heavily reliant on the Strait of Hormuz - the tiny span of water through which a quarter of the worlds oil and a third of its natural gas travels. Higher oil prices would automatically mean inflation in India, where analysts are already worried about rising food prices.Even if Indias economy were on a more stable footing, conflict in the region would be dangerous. But the current tensions, coming as they do when the Indian economy seems poised on a precipice, should be even more alarming for policymakers.Q. Why do the analysts expect that the international price of oil will not increase substantially?

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India really cannot handle tension in West Asia right now.That may seem obvious: after all, any escalation in hostilities between Iran and the United States, after the latter killed top Iranian military commander Qassem Soleimani, will have a huge impact across the region and beyond. Its not for nothing that "World War 3" trended on Twitter on Friday.There are two primary dangers for India, other than the extremely destabilising effects of any outright war in the region.One, there are 8 million Indians living and working in West Asia, the vast majority of whom live in the Arabian Gulf. Conflict would put them all in danger, as it did at the start of the 1990s, when the US went to war with Iraq and New Delhi had to arrange an airlift of more than 110,000 Indian citizens.But even if there isnt all-out conflict, heightened tensions could hurt the economies of the region, and endanger the jobs of many Indians. Already the events of the last few years, including inter-regional conflict between Saudi Arabia and Qatar, employment nationalisation drives in a number of countries and Dubais struggles to recover from economic crisis, have hurt the diaspora.Kerala has already begun coming to terms with the idea that many more will return. A sudden jolt would put pressure on the places Indians return to, and also endanger the $40 billion in remittances India receives from West Asia - more than 50% of all remittances to the country, a key source of foreign exchange.Then there is the question of oil prices. Though international prices have gone up by 4% since the strike on Soleimani, analysts do not currently expect them to get much higher - presuming it is in no ones interests for that to happen and that both the US and Iran will back down from outright conflict.Yet if that presumption is wrong, India will face some difficult times. Although India does not now import much oil from Iran, it is still heavily reliant on the Strait of Hormuz - the tiny span of water through which a quarter of the worlds oil and a third of its natural gas travels. Higher oil prices would automatically mean inflation in India, where analysts are already worried about rising food prices.Even if Indias economy were on a more stable footing, conflict in the region would be dangerous. But the current tensions, coming as they do when the Indian economy seems poised on a precipice, should be even more alarming for policymakers.Q. Why does the author believe that the heightened tension (fourth paragraph) could jeopardise jobs of Indian working abroad?

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India really cannot handle tension in West Asia right now.That may seem obvious: after all, any escalation in hostilities between Iran and the United States, after the latter killed top Iranian military commander Qassem Soleimani, will have a huge impact across the region and beyond. Its not for nothing that "World War 3" trended on Twitter on Friday.There are two primary dangers for India, other than the extremely destabilising effects of any outright war in the region.One, there are 8 million Indians living and working in West Asia, the vast majority of whom live in the Arabian Gulf. Conflict would put them all in danger, as it did at the start of the 1990s, when the US went to war with Iraq and New Delhi had to arrange an airlift of more than 110,000 Indian citizens.But even if there isnt all-out conflict, heightened tensions could hurt the economies of the region, and endanger the jobs of many Indians. Already the events of the last few years, including inter-regional conflict between Saudi Arabia and Qatar, employment nationalisation drives in a number of countries and Dubais struggles to recover from economic crisis, have hurt the diaspora.Kerala has already begun coming to terms with the idea that many more will return. A sudden jolt would put pressure on the places Indians return to, and also endanger the $40 billion in remittances India receives from West Asia - more than 50% of all remittances to the country, a key source of foreign exchange.Then there is the question of oil prices. Though international prices have gone up by 4% since the strike on Soleimani, analysts do not currently expect them to get much higher - presuming it is in no ones interests for that to happen and that both the US and Iran will back down from outright conflict.Yet if that presumption is wrong, India will face some difficult times. Although India does not now import much oil from Iran, it is still heavily reliant on the Strait of Hormuz - the tiny span of water through which a quarter of the worlds oil and a third of its natural gas travels. Higher oil prices would automatically mean inflation in India, where analysts are already worried about rising food prices.Even if Indias economy were on a more stable footing, conflict in the region would be dangerous. But the current tensions, coming as they do when the Indian economy seems poised on a precipice, should be even more alarming for policymakers.Q. Why does the author believe that the heightened tension (fourth paragraph) could jeopardise jobs of Indian working abroad?

View answer

India really cannot handle tension in West Asia right now.That may seem obvious: after all, any escalation in hostilities between Iran and the United States, after the latter killed top Iranian military commander Qassem Soleimani, will have a huge impact across the region and beyond. Its not for nothing that "World War 3" trended on Twitter on Friday.There are two primary dangers for India, other than the extremely destabilising effects of any outright war in the region.One, there are 8 million Indians living and working in West Asia, the vast majority of whom live in the Arabian Gulf. Conflict would put them all in danger, as it did at the start of the 1990s, when the US went to war with Iraq and New Delhi had to arrange an airlift of more than 110,000 Indian citizens.But even if there isnt all-out conflict, heightened tensions could hurt the economies of the region, and endanger the jobs of many Indians. Already the events of the last few years, including inter-regional conflict between Saudi Arabia and Qatar, employment nationalisation drives in a number of countries and Dubais struggles to recover from economic crisis, have hurt the diaspora.Kerala has already begun coming to terms with the idea that many more will return. A sudden jolt would put pressure on the places Indians return to, and also endanger the $40 billion in remittances India receives from West Asia - more than 50% of all remittances to the country, a key source of foreign exchange.Then there is the question of oil prices. Though international prices have gone up by 4% since the strike on Soleimani, analysts do not currently expect them to get much higher - presuming it is in no ones interests for that to happen and that both the US and Iran will back down from outright conflict.Yet if that presumption is wrong, India will face some difficult times. Although India does not now import much oil from Iran, it is still heavily reliant on the Strait of Hormuz - the tiny span of water through which a quarter of the worlds oil and a third of its natural gas travels. Higher oil prices would automatically mean inflation in India, where analysts are already worried about rising food prices.Even if Indias economy were on a more stable footing, conflict in the region would be dangerous. But the current tensions, coming as they do when the Indian economy seems poised on a precipice, should be even more alarming for policymakers.Q. What does the word precipice as used in the passage mean?

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India really cannot handle tension in West Asia right now.That may seem obvious: after all, any escalation in hostilities between Iran and the United States, after the latter killed top Iranian military commander Qassem Soleimani, will have a huge impact across the region and beyond. Its not for nothing that "World War 3" trended on Twitter on Friday.There are two primary dangers for India, other than the extremely destabilising effects of any outright war in the region.One, there are 8 million Indians living and working in West Asia, the vast majority of whom live in the Arabian Gulf. Conflict would put them all in danger, as it did at the start of the 1990s, when the US went to war with Iraq and New Delhi had to arrange an airlift of more than 110,000 Indian citizens.But even if there isnt all-out conflict, heightened tensions could hurt the economies of the region, and endanger the jobs of many Indians. Already the events of the last few years, including inter-regional conflict between Saudi Arabia and Qatar, employment nationalisation drives in a number of countries and Dubais struggles to recover from economic crisis, have hurt the diaspora.Kerala has already begun coming to terms with the idea that many more will return. A sudden jolt would put pressure on the places Indians return to, and also endanger the $40 billion in remittances India receives from West Asia - more than 50% of all remittances to the country, a key source of foreign exchange.Then there is the question of oil prices. Though international prices have gone up by 4% since the strike on Soleimani, analysts do not currently expect them to get much higher - presuming it is in no ones interests for that to happen and that both the US and Iran will back down from outright conflict.Yet if that presumption is wrong, India will face some difficult times. Although India does not now import much oil from Iran, it is still heavily reliant on the Strait of Hormuz - the tiny span of water through which a quarter of the worlds oil and a third of its natural gas travels. Higher oil prices would automatically mean inflation in India, where analysts are already worried about rising food prices.Even if Indias economy were on a more stable footing, conflict in the region would be dangerous. But the current tensions, coming as they do when the Indian economy seems poised on a precipice, should be even more alarming for policymakers.Q. What does the word precipice as used in the passage mean?

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What could be the reason for India to be behind 126 country in HDI?

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