Adolescence is another term for teenage. Adolescence is the transitional period between childhood and adulthood, typically occurring between the ages of 10 and 19. It is a time of physical, emotional, and social changes as individuals mature and develop into adults.

Physical Changes:
During adolescence, significant physical changes occur as a result of puberty. These changes include the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as breast development in girls and facial hair growth in boys. There is also a growth spurt, where individuals experience rapid height and weight gain.

Emotional and Cognitive Changes:
Adolescence is also marked by emotional and cognitive changes. Teenagers often experience mood swings, increased self-awareness, and the development of their own identity. They may become more independent and start questioning authority. Cognitive abilities also develop during this time, with improvements in reasoning, problem-solving, and abstract thinking.

Social Changes:
Socially, teenagers start to form their own peer groups and become more influenced by their friends rather than their parents. They may also experience romantic relationships for the first time. Adolescents begin to establish their own values, beliefs, and goals, which may differ from those of their family.

Challenges:
Adolescence can be a challenging time for both teenagers and their parents. It is a period of exploration and experimentation, which can lead to risky behaviors such as substance abuse, reckless driving, or engaging in unprotected sexual activity. Peer pressure and the desire for acceptance can also influence decision-making.

Support:
During this critical period, it is important for teenagers to receive support from their families, schools, and communities. Open communication, guidance, and positive role models can help teenagers navigate the challenges of adolescence and make responsible choices.

In conclusion, adolescence is the term used to describe the teenage years, encompassing the physical, emotional, and social changes that occur during this period. It is a time of growth, self-discovery, and transition from childhood to adulthood.