Introduction:
In a democratic system, decision-making is primarily carried out by the elected leaders. These leaders are chosen by the people through free and fair elections. The decision-making process in a democracy is aimed at representing the will and interests of the majority of the population.

Key Points:

1. Election of Leaders:
The first step in the decision-making process is the election of leaders. Citizens have the right to vote and choose their representatives. These representatives are elected based on their policies, ideologies, and promises made during the election campaign.

2. Policy Formulation:
Once elected, the leaders formulate policies based on the needs and aspirations of the people they represent. They consider various factors such as social, economic, and political conditions while formulating policies. The policies are designed to address the challenges and fulfill the goals of the nation.

3. Consultation and Debate:
Before making any major policy decision, elected leaders often engage in consultations and debates. They seek input from experts, advisors, and stakeholders to ensure that all perspectives are considered. This helps in gathering diverse opinions and making informed decisions. Public opinion may also be sought through surveys, public hearings, or town hall meetings.

4. Legislative Process:
In a democracy, most major policy decisions go through a legislative process. The proposed policy is presented as a bill in the legislative body, such as the parliament or congress. The bill undergoes scrutiny, discussion, and debate among the elected representatives. Amendments may be proposed, and compromises may be reached to ensure broad consensus.

5. Voting and Majority Rule:
Once the bill has been thoroughly discussed, it is put to a vote. Each elected representative has the opportunity to vote for or against the bill. The decision is made based on the principle of majority rule, where the option with the most votes becomes the final decision. This ensures that the decision reflects the will of the majority.

6. Implementation and Evaluation:
After the decision is made, the policy is implemented by the relevant government departments or agencies. The impact of the decision is monitored and evaluated to assess its effectiveness. If necessary, adjustments or amendments may be made to improve the policy or address any unintended consequences.

Conclusion:
In a democracy, major policy decisions are taken by the elected leaders who represent the will of the people. The decision-making process involves consultation, debate, and voting to ensure that decisions are made in the best interest of the nation. This system allows for the participation of the citizens in shaping the policies that govern their lives.

IN a democratic each adult citizens must have one person one vote one value explain with example