Ligands donate electrons to the central metal atom but still the metal...
Hellø User....
Here is Your Answer.....!!!!
(1) Actually welcome to the concept of the Chemical Bonding.
(2) Basically We know that the ligands form the coordinate or covalent bonds with the central Metal atom.....but actually what happens .
(3) Although the electron is provided to gain stability or reduce instability ....but some of the atoms like oxygen , sulphur and nitrogen ,etc having lone pairs and special bonds like hydrogen bonding .....there structures goes under resonance ...due to which ...there is continuous shifting of π electrons and positive charge .
(4) Thus sometimes due to the coordinate bonds ...there is deficiency of electrons on the central atom.....
Hope it helps u.....
Ligands donate electrons to the central metal atom but still the metal...
Introduction:
In coordination complexes, ligands donate electrons to the central metal atom. However, despite receiving electrons, the metal still carries a positive charge. This can be explained by the concept of electronegativity and the strength of the metal-ligand bond.
Ligand Donation:
Ligands are electron-rich species that can donate their lone pair of electrons to the central metal atom. This donation results in the formation of a coordinate covalent bond between the metal and ligand. The metal atom now has a full valence shell and is said to be in a more stable state.
Electronegativity:
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself. In a metal-ligand complex, the metal atom is usually less electronegative than the ligand. Therefore, when the ligand donates its electrons to the metal, the metal atom still retains a positive charge.
Metal-Ligand Bond Strength:
The strength of the metal-ligand bond also plays a role in determining the charge on the metal atom. A stronger bond between the metal and ligand results in a greater transfer of electron density from the ligand to the metal. As a result, the metal atom will have a greater positive charge.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the positive charge on a metal atom in a coordination complex is due to its lower electronegativity compared to the ligand and the strength of the metal-ligand bond. Despite receiving electrons from the ligand, the metal still carries a positive charge.