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A ball is rolled off along the edge of table with velocity 4 m/s. It hits the ground after time 0.4 s. Which one of the following is wrong? (g = 10 m/s2)
  • a)
    The height of th etable is 0.8 m
  • b)
    it hits the ground at angle of 60° with the vertical
  • c)
    it covers a horizontal distance 1.6 m from the table
  • d)
    it hits the ground with vertical velocity 4 m/s
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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A ball is rolled off along the edge of table with velocity 4 m/s. It h...
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A ball is rolled off along the edge of table with velocity 4 m/s. It h...
Explanation:

Given data:
- Initial velocity of the ball, u = 4 m/s
- Time taken to hit the ground, t = 0.4 s
- Acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 m/s²

Calculations:
- Using the equation of motion, s = ut + (1/2)at², where s is the distance fallen
- Substituting the values, we get s = 4(0.4) + (1/2)(10)(0.4)² = 1.6 m
- This is the horizontal distance covered by the ball before hitting the ground, which matches with option 'c'
- Now, using the formula for vertical distance fallen, h = (1/2)gt², where h is the height of the table
- Substituting the values, we get h = (1/2)(10)(0.4)² = 0.8 m
- This confirms that the height of the table is indeed 0.8 m, which matches with option 'a'
- The vertical velocity of the ball when it hits the ground can be calculated using the formula, v = u + gt
- Substituting the values, we get v = 4 + (10)(0.4) = 8 m/s
- Therefore, the ball hits the ground with a vertical velocity of 8 m/s, not 4 m/s as mentioned in option 'd'
- The angle at which the ball hits the ground with the vertical can be calculated using the formula, θ = tan⁻¹(v/u)
- Substituting the values, we get θ = tan⁻¹(8/4) = tan⁻¹(2) ≈ 63.43°
- Therefore, the angle at which the ball hits the ground is approximately 63.43°, not 60° as mentioned in option 'b'
Therefore, the incorrect statement is option 'b', as the ball hits the ground at an angle of approximately 63.43° with the vertical, not 60°.
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A ball is rolled off along the edge of table with velocity 4 m/s. It hits the ground after time 0.4 s. Which one of the following is wrong? (g = 10 m/s2)a)The height of th etable is 0.8 mb)it hits the ground at angle of 60° with the verticalc)it covers a horizontal distance 1.6 m from the tabled)it hits the ground with vertical velocity 4 m/sCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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