Land is fixed in the sense that the total supply of land cannot be increased or decreased. Land is the backbone for farming in Palampur. About 75% of the people are dependent on farming for their livelihood. Since 1960, there has been no expansion of land area under cultivation. And also, there is no scope to increase farm production. Hence, land is fixed for farming in Palampur.

Because land is limited and fixed. that's why it is called fixed capital

Land Distribution in Village Palampur

In the village of Palampur, land is distributed among different households in a specific manner. Let's explore how the land is fixed in Palampur.

1. Fixed Area of Land
- The total geographical area of Palampur village is fixed and does not change over time.
- The land is used for various purposes such as agriculture, housing, and other activities.

2. Land Distribution
- The land in Palampur is mainly owned by individual households.
- Each household has a certain area of land allocated to them for cultivation.
- The distribution of land is based on factors like the size of the family and their social status.
- Larger families usually have more land allocated to them compared to smaller families.
- The land is distributed through inheritance, where it is passed down from one generation to the next.

3. Land Use
- The land in Palampur is primarily used for agricultural activities.
- Farmers cultivate crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, and jowar on their allocated land.
- Some households also engage in livestock rearing, utilizing the land for grazing purposes.

4. Multiple Cropping
- To maximize the productivity of land, farmers in Palampur practice multiple cropping.
- They grow more than one crop on the same land in a year.
- This technique ensures the efficient utilization of available land resources.

5. Modern Farming Techniques
- Farmers in Palampur have adopted modern farming techniques to enhance agricultural productivity.
- They use high-quality seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation methods to improve crop yield.
- The use of machinery such as tractors and threshers has also increased efficiency in farming practices.

6. Land Fragmentation
- As the population grows and land is divided among family members, the size of land holdings in Palampur has reduced over time.
- This phenomenon, known as land fragmentation, can lead to smaller land plots, which may affect agricultural productivity.

7. Land as a Source of Income
- The land in Palampur serves as a significant source of income for the villagers.
- By cultivating crops and selling them, households generate revenue for their livelihood.
- Some families also earn income through animal husbandry or leasing their land to others.

In conclusion, land in Palampur village is distributed among households based on factors like family size and social status. It is primarily used for agricultural purposes and supports the livelihoods of the villagers. The adoption of modern farming techniques and multiple cropping practices helps maximize the productivity of the available land. However, land fragmentation due to population growth poses challenges to agricultural productivity. Nonetheless, the land remains a crucial asset for the villagers, providing them with income and sustenance.