The concept of tribe has undergone several changes in its meaning and usage over time. This evolution of the concept is termed as the 'career of a concept'. The concept of tribe has been a subject of debate and discussion among sociologists and anthropologists.


The concept of tribe was originally used to describe communities that were unconnected to the mainstream society. However, with the colonial expansion, the concept of tribe underwent a change. The colonial authorities classified communities into tribes and non-tribes based on their perceived level of civilization. This classification was based on the criteria of language, religion, culture, and occupation.


After India gained independence, the concept of tribe underwent another change. The government recognized the tribal communities as backward and in need of special attention. This led to the introduction of various schemes and policies for their development.


In contemporary times, the concept of tribe is used to describe communities that are socially and economically marginalized. The term is used to highlight the unique cultural practices and traditions of these communities.


The concept of tribe has been criticized for its homogenizing effect on diverse communities. The use of the term tribe has led to the stereotyping of these communities and has ignored the internal diversity within them.


The concept of tribe has undergone several changes in its meaning and usage over time. However, it continues to be a relevant concept in contemporary times. The concept needs to be used with caution, keeping in mind the internal diversity within these communities.