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in Young’s double slit experiment In an experiment pattern second minimum is observed exactly in front of one slit the distance between two coherent sources is d and the distance between source and screen is D the wavelength of light source used is?
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?in Young’s double slit experiment In an experiment pattern second min...
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Young’s double-slit experiment uses two coherent sources of light placed at a small distance apart, usually, only a few orders of magnitude greater than the wavelength of light is used. Young’s double-slit experiment helped in understanding the 
wave theory of light
 which is explained with the help of a diagram. A screen or photodetector is placed at a large distance ’D’ away from the slits as shown.
                                               
                                                  Derivation of Young’s Double Slit Experiment
The original Young’s double-slit experiment used diffracted light from a single source passed into two more slits to be used as coherent sources. Lasers are commonly used as 
coherent sources
 in the modern-day experiments.
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?in Young’s double slit experiment In an experiment pattern second min...
Understanding Young's Double Slit Experiment
Young's double slit experiment demonstrates the wave nature of light through interference patterns. In this scenario, we focus on the condition for observing the second minimum directly in front of one slit.
Conditions for Minima
- The positions of minima are given by the formula:
y = (m + 1/2)λD/d
where:
- y = position of the minimum on the screen
- m = order of the minimum (0, 1, 2, ...)
- λ = wavelength of light
- D = distance from the slits to the screen
- d = distance between the two slits
Second Minimum in Front of One Slit
- For the second minimum (m=2) to be directly in front of one slit:
- The condition becomes:
y = (2 + 1/2)λD/d
- This simplifies to:
y = (5/2)λD/d
Position of the Minimum
- Since the second minimum is observed at a specific position y = 0 (in front of one slit), we set:
- (5/2)λD/d = 0
- This indicates that the minimum occurs at a specific geometric arrangement.
Calculating Wavelength
- Rearranging the equation gives us an insight into the wavelength:
λ = (d/5) * (yD)
Here, y will be the distance from the center to the minimum, which is zero in this case.
Conclusion
- To observe the second minimum directly in front of one slit, the wavelength of the light source can be derived from the slit separation and the distance to the screen. This experiment beautifully illustrates the principles of interference and the wave nature of light.
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:In one of his experiments on interference, August Jean Fresnel used a biprism to induce interference between two beams. He split a diverging beam of light into two parts by using the biprism to refract them. This resulted in two split beams which acted as if they were from two coherent sources and which therefore interfered with each other.A Fresnel Biprism is a thin double prism placed base to base and have very small refracting angle ( 0.5°). This is equivalent to a single prism with one of its angle nearly 179° and other two of 0.5° each.In Young’s double Slits experiment, a single source is split in two coherent sources. For the Young’s slits experiment, we must approximate that the slits act as point sources. This however is not the case, since the slits have finite width. In this way, it gives rise to unwanted diffraction effects that causes errors.The Fresnel biprism experiment overcomes this problem.A Fresnel biprism is a variation of Young’s Slits experiment. When monochromatic light through a narrow slit falls on biprism that divides it into two components. One of these component is refracted from upper portion of biprism and the other one refracted through lower portion. Two virtual coherent sources formed from the original source. In this case, two virtual coherent sources are point sources and replace slits in Young’s experiment.Q. Which problem of Young’s double slit experiment is overcome by Fresnel biprism?

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: In one of his experiments on interference, August Jean Fresnel used a biprism to induce interference between two beams. He split a diverging beam of light into two parts by using the biprism to refract them. This resulted in two split beams which acted as if they were from two coherent sources and which therefore interfered with each other. A Fresnel Biprism is a thin double prism placed base to base and have very small refracting angle ( 0.5°). This is equivalent to a single prism with one of its angle nearly 179° and other two of 0.5° each. In Young’s double Slits experiment, a single source is split in two coherent sources. For the Young’s slits experiment, we must approximate that the slits act as point sources. This however is not the case, since the slits have finite width. In this way, it gives rise to unwanted diffraction effects that causes errors. The Fresnel biprism experiment overcomes this problem. A Fresnel biprism is a variation of Young’s Slits experiment. When monochromatic light through a narrow slit falls on biprism that divides it into two components. One of these component is refracted from upper portion of biprism and the other one refracted through lower portion. Two virtual coherent sources formed from the original source. In this case, two virtual coherent sources are point sources and replace slits in Young’s experiment. Q. What is the difference between the coherent sources produced by Young’s double slit arrangement and Fresnel biprism?

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:In one of his experiments on interference, August Jean Fresnel used a biprism to induce interference between two beams. He split a diverging beam of light into two parts by using the biprism to refract them. This resulted in two split beams which acted as if they were from two coherent sources and which therefore interfered with each other.A Fresnel Biprism is a thin double prism placed base to base and have very small refracting angle ( 0.5°). This is equivalent to a single prism with one of its angle nearly 179° and other two of 0.5° each.In Young’s double Slits experiment, a single source is split in two coherent sources. For the Young’s slits experiment, we must approximate that the slits act as point sources. This however is not the case, since the slits have finite width. In this way, it gives rise to unwanted diffraction effects that causes errors.The Fresnel biprism experiment overcomes this problem.A Fresnel biprism is a variation of Young’s Slits experiment. When monochromatic light through a narrow slit falls on biprism that divides it into two components. One of these component is refracted from upper portion of biprism and the other one refracted through lower portion. Two virtual coherent sources formed from the original source. In this case, two virtual coherent sources are point sources and replace slits in Young’s experiment.Q. Base angles of Fresnel biprism are

?in Young’s double slit experiment In an experiment pattern second minimum is observed exactly in front of one slit the distance between two coherent sources is d and the distance between source and screen is D the wavelength of light source used is?
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