Below are some of the most commonly usedtypes of performance enhancing drugs. Anabolic steroids are synthetic drugs that mimic or enhance the effects of testosterone. They encourage muscle growth.

Main Objectives of Olympic drug testing:
- Ensure Fair Play: One of the main objectives of Olympic drug testing is to ensure fair play among athletes by preventing the use of performance-enhancing drugs. This helps to maintain the integrity of the competition and ensures that athletes compete on a level playing field.
- Protect Athlete Health: Another key objective of Olympic drug testing is to protect the health and well-being of athletes. Performance-enhancing drugs can have serious side effects and health risks, so by detecting and deterring their use, drug testing helps to safeguard the health of athletes.
- Promote Clean Sport: Olympic drug testing aims to promote clean sport and uphold the values of honesty, integrity, and sportsmanship. By testing athletes for banned substances and enforcing anti-doping rules, the Olympic movement sends a strong message that cheating will not be tolerated.
- Prevent Drug Abuse: Drug testing in the Olympics also serves as a deterrent to athletes who may be tempted to use banned substances. By implementing strict anti-doping measures and conducting random testing, the goal is to discourage athletes from resorting to doping in pursuit of success.
- Enhance Public Confidence: Drug testing helps to enhance public confidence in the integrity of Olympic competition. By demonstrating a commitment to clean sport and transparency in the testing process, the Olympic movement aims to reassure fans, sponsors, and the general public that the games are free from cheating and manipulation.
Overall, the main objectives of Olympic drug testing are to ensure fair play, protect athlete health, promote clean sport, prevent drug abuse, and enhance public confidence in the integrity of the Olympic Games.