Anglo Mysore War

The Anglo Mysore War was a series of four wars fought between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore in South India. The first war was fought in 1767-69 and was known as the First Anglo Mysore War.

Causes of the War

The main cause of the war was the expansionist policies of Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore. He had conquered several neighboring states and was seen as a threat by the British. The British also wanted to protect their trade interests in the region and saw Mysore as a potential rival.

Course of the War

The war began in 1767 when the British attacked Mysore. The initial British campaign was unsuccessful and they suffered heavy losses. However, the British were able to regroup and launch a second campaign in 1768. This time, they were successful and were able to capture several key forts and cities.

Hyder Ali was able to hold off the British for a few years, but in 1772, he was forced to sign the Treaty of Madras. Under the terms of the treaty, he had to cede some of his territories to the British and pay a large sum of money as reparations.

Results of the War

The First Anglo Mysore War ended with a British victory. The war established the British as a major power in South India and weakened the power of the Kingdom of Mysore. It also set the stage for future conflicts between the British and Mysore.

Conclusion

The First Anglo Mysore War was an important event in the history of India. It marked the beginning of a long period of British domination in South India and had far-reaching consequences for the region. The war was a result of the expansionist policies of Hyder Ali and the British desire to protect their trade interests. Despite initial setbacks, the British were able to emerge victorious and establish their dominance in the region.

The anglo mysore war were a series of war fought during last three decades of 18 century between the kingdom of mysore one hand of british east of company the nizam of Hyderabad on the other