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Which one of the following is used in industrial preparation of ethanol ?
  • a)
    Lactobacillius
  • b)
    Azotobacter
  • c)
    Penicillium
  • d)
    Saccharomyces
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following is used in industrial preparation of ethano...
Industrial preparation of ethanol using Saccharomyces

Saccharomyces cerevisiae, also known as brewer's yeast, is commonly used in the industrial preparation of ethanol. Here are the reasons why:

Fermentation process

- Ethanol is typically produced through a process known as fermentation, where microorganisms break down sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a type of yeast that is capable of fermenting sugars, such as glucose and fructose, into ethanol.

High ethanol production

- Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been found to be one of the most efficient microorganisms at producing ethanol.
- Under optimal conditions, this yeast can produce up to 18% ethanol by volume, making it a suitable choice for industrial ethanol production.

Availability and cost-effectiveness

- Saccharomyces cerevisiae is readily available and inexpensive, making it a practical choice for industrial applications.
- It can be easily grown and cultured in large quantities, allowing for the production of significant amounts of ethanol.

Conclusion

In summary, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is commonly used in the industrial preparation of ethanol due to its ability to efficiently ferment sugars into ethanol, its high ethanol production, and its availability and cost-effectiveness.
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Which one of the following is used in industrial preparation of ethano...
Sachromyces
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Which one of the following is used in industrial preparation of ethanol ?a)Lactobacilliusb)Azotobacterc)Penicilliumd)SaccharomycesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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