France ki Kranti
The French Revolution, a pivotal event in world history, occurred from 1789 to 1799. It marked the rise of democratic ideals and the decline of monarchic power in France.

Causes of the French Revolution
- Economic Hardship: France faced severe financial crises due to extravagant spending by the monarchy and costly wars.
- Social Inequality: The population was divided into three estates, with the Third Estate (commoners) bearing the brunt of taxation while having little political power.
- Enlightenment Ideas: Philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire inspired people to question traditional authority and demand liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Key Events
- Storming of the Bastille (July 14, 1789): This event symbolized the revolt against tyranny and is celebrated as France’s national day.
- Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (August 1789): This document proclaimed individual and collective rights, laying the foundation for democratic governance.
- Reign of Terror (1793-1794): Led by Robespierre, this period was marked by mass executions of perceived enemies of the revolution, showcasing the revolution's radical phase.

Consequences
- End of Monarchy: The revolution led to the execution of King Louis XVI and the establishment of the First French Republic.
- Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte: The subsequent political instability paved the way for Napoleon, who ultimately established himself as Emperor of France.
- Global Influence: The revolution inspired numerous movements worldwide, promoting the ideas of democracy and human rights.
The French Revolution remains a significant milestone in the quest for freedom and justice, influencing countless nations and shaping modern political thought.

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