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Derive second equation of motion by calculus method?
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Derive second equation of motion by calculus method?
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Derive second equation of motion by calculus method?
Derivation of Second Equation of Motion


The second equation of motion is given as:

v = u + at


Step 1: Define Variables

We define the following variables:


  • u: Initial velocity of the object

  • v: Final velocity of the object

  • a: Acceleration of the object

  • t: Time taken for the object to travel from initial velocity to final velocity



Step 2: Derive Average Velocity

The average velocity of the object is given by:

avg. velocity = (u+v)/2


Step 3: Derive Displacement

The displacement of the object is given by:

displacement = avg. velocity * t

displacement = (u+v)/2 * t


Step 4: Derive Second Equation of Motion

The second equation of motion is derived by using the following equation:

v^2 = u^2 + 2ad

where, d is the displacement of the object.

Substituting the value of displacement from step 3, we get:

v^2 = u^2 + 2a(u+v)/2 * t

v^2 = u^2 + at(u+v)

Dividing both sides by v-u, we get:

v+u = at

or, v = u + at


Step 5: Conclusion

Thus, the second equation of motion is derived using the calculus method.
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Derive second equation of motion by calculus method?
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