A charged particle with q/m =2 is projected with velocity 5m/s i in a ...
Explanation of the Problem
The problem deals with the motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field. The charge to mass ratio is given as 2, and the velocity of the particle is 5 m/s in the x-direction. The magnetic field is given as 4i + 3j. We need to find the maximum possible displacement along the z-axis, given as 3/k meters.
Solution
Force on the Charged Particle
The force experienced by a charged particle in a magnetic field is given by the Lorentz force equation:
F = q (v x B)
where F is the force, q is the charge of the particle, v is the velocity of the particle, and B is the magnetic field.
In this problem, the charge to mass ratio is given as 2, and the velocity of the particle is 5 m/s in the x-direction. The magnetic field is given as 4i + 3j.
So, the force experienced by the particle is given by:
F = 2 (5i x (4i + 3j))
F = 2 (15k)
F = 30k
Therefore, the force experienced by the particle is 30k.
Motion of the Charged Particle
The motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field can be described by the equation:
F = ma
where F is the force on the particle, m is the mass of the particle, and a is the acceleration of the particle.
In this problem, the mass of the particle is not given. However, we can use the charge to mass ratio to find the mass of the particle.
q/m = 2
q = 2m
Therefore, m = q/2
m = (2/2)
m = 1
So, the mass of the particle is 1.
Therefore, the equation of motion of the particle is given by:
F = ma
30k = 1a
a = 30k
The acceleration of the particle is 30k.
Maximum Displacement along Z-Axis
The maximum displacement along the z-axis can be found using the following equation:
z = (1/2) (a z t^2)
where a z is the acceleration in the z-direction, and t is the time of flight.
In this problem, the particle is projected with velocity 5 m/s in the x-direction. Therefore, the velocity of the particle in the z-direction is zero.
So, the acceleration in the z-direction is zero.
Therefore, the maximum displacement along the z-axis is zero.
However, the problem statement gives the maximum possible displacement along the z-axis as 3/k meters.
Therefore, k must be infinity.
Conclusion
In conclusion, we have found that the maximum displacement along the z-axis is zero, and k must be infinity. The problem deals with the motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field, and we have used the Lorentz force equation and the equation of motion to solve the problem.