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A circuit outputs a digit in the form of 4 bits. 0 is represented by 0000, 1 by 0001, …, 9 by 1001. A combinational circuit is to be designed which takes these 4 bits as input and outputs 1 if the digit > 5, and 0 otherwise. If only AND, OR and NOT gates may be used, what is the minimum number of gates required?
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    3
  • c)
    4
  • d)
    5
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A circuit outputs a digit in the form of 4 bits. 0 is represented by 0...
Answer should be (B) As according to question .. truth table will be like
A B C D    f    
0 0 0 0      0
0 0 0 1     0
0 0 1 0     0
0 0 1 1     0
0 1 0 0    0
0 1 0 1    1
0 1 1 0    1
0 1 1 1    1
1 0 0 0     1
1 0 0 1     1
1 0 1 0     dont care
1 0 1 1    dont care
1 1 0 0     dont care
1 1 0 1    dont care
1 1 1 0    dont care
1 1 1 1    dont care 
using this truth table we get  3 sub cube which are combined with following minterms  A (8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15) , BD( 5,13,7,15) and BC(6,7,14,15)
 SO f = A+ BD +BC= A+ B(C+D)
SO minimum gate required 2 OR gate and 1 AND gate = 3 minimum gate ...
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Most Upvoted Answer
A circuit outputs a digit in the form of 4 bits. 0 is represented by 0...
Explanation:

Using Logic Gates:
- We can use AND, OR, and NOT gates to design the combinational circuit.
- The input consists of 4 bits representing the digits 0 to 9.
- We need to design a circuit that outputs 1 if the input represents the digit 5, and 0 otherwise.

Designing the Circuit:
- We need to check if the input is '0101' to identify the digit 5.
- We can use AND gates to check each individual bit of the input.
- Then, we can use OR gates to combine the results of the AND gates.
- Finally, we use a single gate to output the final result.

Minimum Number of Gates:
- One AND gate is needed for each bit of the input (4 AND gates).
- One OR gate is needed to combine the results of the AND gates.
- One NOT gate may be needed to invert the final result (if required).
- Therefore, the minimum number of gates required is 3 (4 AND gates + 1 OR gate).

Conclusion:
- The minimum number of gates required to design the combinational circuit that outputs 1 if the input represents the digit 5 is 3.
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A circuit outputs a digit in the form of 4 bits. 0 is represented by 0000, 1 by 0001, …, 9 by 1001. A combinational circuit is to be designed which takes these 4 bits as input and outputs 1 if the digit > 5, and 0 otherwise. If only AND, OR and NOT gates may be used, what is the minimum number of gates required?a)2b)3c)4d)5Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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