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In what ways is the Indian Secularism different from American Secularism?
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Indian Secularism vs American Secularism
Secularism in India and America is based on the principle of separation of religion and state. However, there are significant differences between the two.
Definition of Secularism
- Indian secularism is defined as "Sarva Dharma Sambhav" which means equal respect for all religions.
- American secularism, on the other hand, is defined as "separation of church and state" which means that the government cannot establish or promote any particular religion.
Religious Diversity
- India is a country with diverse religions such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, and several others. Hence, Indian secularism aims to uphold the principle of equal respect and protection for all religions.
- In contrast, America is predominantly Christian, and the government is primarily concerned with ensuring that no religion is favored over any other.
Role of Religion in Government
- In India, religion plays a significant role in politics, and political parties often use religion as a means to garner votes. Even the Constitution has provisions for minority rights and other religious protections.
- However, in America, there is a strict separation of religion and government. The government cannot endorse any particular religion, and religious beliefs cannot be a basis for policy decisions.
Secularism and Education
- In India, there are separate religious schools that receive government funding and are allowed to teach religious subjects. However, the government has also introduced secular education programs to promote a scientific and rational outlook.
- In America, religious schools are not funded by the government, and there is a strict separation of religion and education. Public schools cannot teach religious doctrines or favor any particular religion.
Conclusion
While both India and America are secular democracies, there are fundamental differences in their concept and implementation of secularism. India's secularism is based on the principle of equal respect for all religions, while America's secularism is based on the separation of religion and state. The role of religion in government, education, and society is also different in the two countries.
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In what ways is the Indian Secularism different from American Secularism?
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In what ways is the Indian Secularism different from American Secularism? for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about In what ways is the Indian Secularism different from American Secularism? covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In what ways is the Indian Secularism different from American Secularism?.
In what ways is the Indian Secularism different from American Secularism? for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about In what ways is the Indian Secularism different from American Secularism? covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In what ways is the Indian Secularism different from American Secularism?.
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