What is the perpendicular drawn at any point on a mirror called?a)Inci...
Perpendicular drawn at any point on a mirror is called a normal.
The normal is an important concept in the study of optics and mirrors. It is a line that is perpendicular to the surface of the mirror at a specific point. The normal is used to measure the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection when light rays interact with the mirror.
Definition:
The normal is a line that is perpendicular to the surface of the mirror at a given point. It helps in understanding the behavior of light when it interacts with the mirror.
Explanation:
When a light ray hits a mirror, it undergoes reflection. The angle of incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the normal, and the angle of reflection is the angle between the reflected ray and the normal.
Key Points:
- The normal is always perpendicular to the surface of the mirror at a specific point.
- It is used to measure the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection.
- The angle of incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the normal.
- The angle of reflection is the angle between the reflected ray and the normal.
Importance:
The concept of the normal is important in understanding how light interacts with mirrors. It helps in determining the angles at which light rays are reflected. The angle of incidence and the angle of reflection are equal when light reflects off a mirror.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the perpendicular drawn at any point on a mirror is called a normal. The normal is a line that is perpendicular to the surface of the mirror at a specific point. It is used to measure the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection when light interacts with the mirror.
What is the perpendicular drawn at any point on a mirror called?a)Inci...
The perpendicular drawn to the reflecting surface of a mirror at the point of incidence is called 'normal'. The point on the reflecting surface where the light ray is incident is called the point of incidence.