The water is releaseda)by plants into air by process of transpirationb...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C' - Both the above.
Transpiration:
- Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air.
- It occurs through tiny openings called stomata on the surface of leaves and stems.
- Stomata are like small pores that allow gases, including water vapor, to pass in and out of the plant.
- During transpiration, water is transported from the roots to the leaves through specialized tissues called xylem vessels.
- Once the water reaches the leaves, it evaporates through the stomata, and water vapor is released into the air.
- Transpiration plays a crucial role in the transport of water and nutrients in plants and also helps in regulating temperature.
Release of water vapor through leaves:
- Leaves have a waxy outer layer called the cuticle, which helps to prevent excessive water loss.
- However, some water still escapes through tiny openings called stomata.
- Stomata are primarily responsible for gas exchange, allowing carbon dioxide to enter the plant for photosynthesis and releasing oxygen and water vapor.
- As the plant takes in carbon dioxide, water vapor is released into the surrounding air through the stomata.
- This process is known as transpiration as mentioned earlier.
Conclusion:
- Therefore, the water released into the air can occur through both processes of transpiration and the release of water vapor through leaves.
- Hence, the correct answer is option 'C' - Both the above.
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