The lesson is called "Last Lesson" because it is the last class that the protagonist, Alphonse Daudet, will have with his beloved teacher, M. Hamel. The story is set in a small town in Alsace-Lorraine, which has just been annexed by Germany. As a result, the French language is being banned from schools, and the students are being taught in German.

M. Hamel's Last Lesson

M. Hamel, who is a French teacher, decides to teach his last lesson in French as a way of protesting against the German authorities. The lesson is about the importance of the French language and the value of education. The students, who had previously taken their education for granted, suddenly realize the importance of their language and their teacher.

The Importance of Education

The story emphasizes the importance of education and how it can change people's lives. The students, who were initially disinterested in their education, become emotional and regretful about not making the most of their time with M. Hamel. The lesson teaches us that we should value our education and appreciate our teachers, who play a vital role in shaping our lives.

The Value of Culture

The story also highlights the value of culture and the impact it has on our lives. The German authorities tried to suppress the French language and culture, but M. Hamel's last lesson showed that the French language and culture were still valuable and had a significant impact on the lives of the people. In the end, the story teaches us that our culture is an essential part of who we are and should be protected and preserved.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the lesson is called "Last Lesson" because it is the final class that the students have with their beloved teacher, M. Hamel. The story emphasizes the importance of education, the value of culture, and the impact that teachers have on our lives. It teaches us to appreciate our education and our culture and to never take them for granted.