Which of the following is NOT true of the process of reproduction?a)Un...
Introduction:
Reproduction is a fundamental process in living organisms that ensures the continuation of a species. It involves the production of offspring, either sexually or asexually. In this question, we are asked to identify the statement that is NOT true about the process of reproduction.
Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement to determine which one is false:
a) Unicellular organisms cannot reproduce:
This statement is NOT true. Unicellular organisms, such as bacteria and protozoa, are capable of reproduction. They can reproduce asexually through processes like binary fission or budding. In binary fission, a unicellular organism divides into two identical daughter cells. Budding is a process in which a small outgrowth or bud forms on the parent organism and eventually detaches to become a new individual.
b) Reproduction is the process of producing young animals or plants:
This statement is true. Reproduction is indeed the process by which new individuals, either animals or plants, are produced. It involves the transfer of genetic material from parent organisms to offspring.
c) Reproduction is one of the life processes of living things:
This statement is true. Reproduction is considered one of the seven life processes that living things exhibit. The other life processes include nutrition, respiration, excretion, growth, movement, and sensitivity.
d) Reproduction is of two types, sexual and asexual reproduction:
This statement is true. Reproduction can occur through either sexual or asexual means. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes (reproductive cells) from two parent organisms, resulting in genetic variation in the offspring. Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, does not involve the fusion of gametes and produces genetically identical offspring.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the statement that is NOT true about the process of reproduction is option 'a' - Unicellular organisms cannot reproduce. Unicellular organisms are indeed capable of reproduction through asexual means like binary fission or budding.
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