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Identify the correct statement:
  • a)
    Dalton was the first to state that the smallest indivisible portion of matter is an atom.
  • b)
    The law of constant proportions was stated by A Lavoisier.
  • c)
    The molecules of noble gas elements are diatomic in nature.
  • d)
    The law of conservation of mass was given by Louis Proust.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Identify the correct statement:a)Dalton was the first to state that th...
Dalton was the first to state that the smallest indivisible portion of matter is an atom.
The law of conservation of mass was given by A.Lavoisier. The law of constant proportions was stated by Louis Proust. The molecules of noble gas elements are monoatomic in nature.
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Identify the correct statement:a)Dalton was the first to state that th...
Understanding Dalton's Contribution
John Dalton, an English chemist, is known for his pivotal role in the development of atomic theory. His assertion that atoms are the smallest indivisible units of matter laid the foundation for modern chemistry.
Key Points about Dalton's Theory:
- Indivisibility of Atoms: Dalton proposed that atoms are the fundamental building blocks of matter and cannot be divided further.
- Atomic Theory: He formulated a systematic theory explaining how different elements combine to form compounds, based on the idea that each element consists of unique atoms.
- Implications: Dalton's work helped explain chemical reactions and laid the groundwork for future discoveries in chemistry.
Why Other Options are Incorrect:
- Option B - Law of Constant Proportions: This law was actually stated by Joseph Proust, not Antoine Lavoisier. Proust's law states that a chemical compound always contains the same proportion of elements by mass.
- Option C - Noble Gases: Noble gases (like helium and neon) are monoatomic, meaning they exist as single atoms rather than diatomic molecules.
- Option D - Law of Conservation of Mass: This law was formulated by Antoine Lavoisier, stating that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Louis Proust did not propose this law.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct statement is option 'A', as it accurately reflects John Dalton's significant contribution to chemistry by establishing the concept of atoms as the smallest indivisible units of matter.
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Identify the correct statement:a)Dalton was the first to state that the smallest indivisible portion of matter is an atom.b)The law of constant proportions was stated by A Lavoisier.c)The molecules of noble gas elements are diatomic in nature.d)The law of conservation of mass was given by Louis Proust.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Identify the correct statement:a)Dalton was the first to state that the smallest indivisible portion of matter is an atom.b)The law of constant proportions was stated by A Lavoisier.c)The molecules of noble gas elements are diatomic in nature.d)The law of conservation of mass was given by Louis Proust.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 9 2024 is part of Class 9 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. Information about Identify the correct statement:a)Dalton was the first to state that the smallest indivisible portion of matter is an atom.b)The law of constant proportions was stated by A Lavoisier.c)The molecules of noble gas elements are diatomic in nature.d)The law of conservation of mass was given by Louis Proust.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Identify the correct statement:a)Dalton was the first to state that the smallest indivisible portion of matter is an atom.b)The law of constant proportions was stated by A Lavoisier.c)The molecules of noble gas elements are diatomic in nature.d)The law of conservation of mass was given by Louis Proust.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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