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When phenol is treated with CHCl3 and NaOH, the product formed is [2002]
  • a)
    Benzaldehyde
  • b)
    Salicylaldehyde
  • c)
    Salicylic acid
  • d)
    Benzoic acid
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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When phenol is treated with CHCl3 and NaOH, the product formed is [200...
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When phenol is treated with CHCl3 and NaOH, the product formed is [200...
Explanation:

When phenol is treated with CHCl3 (chloroform) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide), the product formed is salicylaldehyde. Let's understand the reaction step by step:

Step 1: Formation of chloroform:
When chloroform (CHCl3) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it undergoes a series of reactions to form sodium formate (HCOONa) and dichlorocarbene (CCl2), which is a reactive intermediate.

CHCl3 + NaOH → HCOONa + CCl2

Step 2: Reaction with phenol:
The formed dichlorocarbene (CCl2) reacts with phenol (C6H5OH) to form the desired product, salicylaldehyde.

CCl2 + C6H5OH → C6H4(OH)CHO

Here, the -CHO group indicates the presence of an aldehyde functional group, and the -OH group indicates the presence of a hydroxyl group. Therefore, the product formed is salicylaldehyde.

Summary:
- When phenol is treated with chloroform and sodium hydroxide, chloroform reacts with sodium hydroxide to form dichlorocarbene as a reactive intermediate.
- The formed dichlorocarbene then reacts with phenol to form salicylaldehyde.
- This reaction is a useful method for the synthesis of salicylaldehyde from phenol.
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When phenol is treated with CHCl3 and NaOH, the product formed is [2002]a)Benzaldehydeb)Salicylaldehydec)Salicylic acidd)Benzoic acidCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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