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For functioning of a transistor its collector-base junction has to be:
  • a)
    May not be biased at all
  • b)
    Reverse biased
  • c)
    May be forward biased or reverse biased
  • d)
    Forward biased
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
For functioning of a transistor its collector-base junction has to be:...
Understanding Transistor Functionality
Transistors are crucial components in electronic circuits, acting as switches or amplifiers. Their operation hinges on the behavior of the junctions formed by the semiconductor materials.
Collector-Base Junction Biasing
For a transistor to function effectively, the collector-base junction must be:
  • Reverse Biased: This is essential for the transistor to operate in its active region. In this condition, the collector-base junction prevents current from flowing in the reverse direction, allowing the transistor to control and amplify the current flowing from the collector to the emitter.

Why Reverse Bias is Necessary?
The reverse bias creates a depletion region at the collector-base junction, which is crucial for:
  • Current Control: By applying a small input current at the base-emitter junction, a much larger current can flow from collector to emitter. The reverse bias helps in maintaining this relationship.
  • Amplification: The reverse bias allows for a significant increase in output current with minimal input current, enabling signal amplification.

Implications of Other Biasing Conditions
-
  • Forward Bias: If the collector-base junction is forward biased, it would allow current to flow freely, leading to saturation and loss of amplification capability.
  • No Bias: Without any biasing, the transistor will not operate effectively, failing to control the current as needed.

In summary, the correct answer is option 'B' because reverse biasing of the collector-base junction is fundamental for a transistor's operation, ensuring that it can amplify signals and function as intended.
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Community Answer
For functioning of a transistor its collector-base junction has to be:...
Bcoz only in that case the emitter current will pass through it almost unchanged ( I AM USING *ALMOST* BCOZ THERE IS SOME REDUCTION IN CURRENT IN THE BASE. ) If the collector-base circuit is in forward bias , it's forward current will resist the emitter current as both of them will be in opposite directions.
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