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Schotten-Baumann reaction is a reaction ofphenols with [1994]
  • a)
    Benzoyl chloride and sodium hydroxide
  • b)
    Acetyl chloride and sodium hydroxide
  • c)
    Salicylic acid and conc. H2SO4
  • d)
    Acetyl chloride and conc H2SO4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Schotten-Baumann reaction is a reaction ofphenols with [1994]a)Benzoyl...
The function of NaOH is
(i) To convert phenol to more stronger
nucleophile PhO
(ii) To neutralize the acid formed
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Schotten-Baumann reaction is a reaction ofphenols with [1994]a)Benzoyl...

Explanation:

Schotten-Baumann reaction:
The Schotten-Baumann reaction is a reaction of phenols with benzoyl chloride and sodium hydroxide. This reaction is commonly used to acylate phenols to form esters.

Reaction:
Phenol + Benzoyl chloride + Sodium hydroxide → Phenyl benzoate + Sodium chloride + Water

Mechanism:
1. The reaction begins with the nucleophilic attack of the hydroxide ion from sodium hydroxide on the benzoyl chloride, forming a reactive acyl-oxygen intermediate.
2. The phenol then attacks the acyl-oxygen intermediate, resulting in the formation of the ester product.
3. The final products are phenyl benzoate, sodium chloride, and water.

Significance:
The Schotten-Baumann reaction is a useful method for synthesizing esters from phenols. Ester formation is important in organic chemistry for the synthesis of various compounds.

Applications:
- The Schotten-Baumann reaction is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of drug molecules.
- It is also utilized in the production of fragrances, flavors, and other fine chemicals.

Conclusion:
The Schotten-Baumann reaction involving phenols, benzoyl chloride, and sodium hydroxide is a significant method for the formation of esters. This reaction finds wide applications in organic synthesis, particularly in the pharmaceutical and fragrance industries.
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Schotten-Baumann reaction is a reaction ofphenols with [1994]a)Benzoyl chloride and sodium hydroxideb)Acetyl chloride and sodium hydroxidec)Salicylic acid and conc. H2SO4d)Acetyl chloride and conc H2SO4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Schotten-Baumann reaction is a reaction ofphenols with [1994]a)Benzoyl chloride and sodium hydroxideb)Acetyl chloride and sodium hydroxidec)Salicylic acid and conc. H2SO4d)Acetyl chloride and conc H2SO4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Schotten-Baumann reaction is a reaction ofphenols with [1994]a)Benzoyl chloride and sodium hydroxideb)Acetyl chloride and sodium hydroxidec)Salicylic acid and conc. H2SO4d)Acetyl chloride and conc H2SO4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Schotten-Baumann reaction is a reaction ofphenols with [1994]a)Benzoyl chloride and sodium hydroxideb)Acetyl chloride and sodium hydroxidec)Salicylic acid and conc. H2SO4d)Acetyl chloride and conc H2SO4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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