Satyagraha Andolan:
Satyagraha Andolan, also known as the Nonviolent Resistance Movement, was a unique method of protest and resistance developed by Mahatma Gandhi. It was based on the principles of truth (satya) and nonviolence (ahimsa). Satyagraha aimed to awaken the conscience of the oppressor and bring about a transformation in their hearts and minds.

Indian National Movement:
The Indian National Movement refers to the collective efforts made by various individuals and groups in India to achieve independence from British colonial rule. It was a broad-based movement that sought political, social, and economic reforms to free India from British domination and establish a sovereign nation.

Differences between Satyagraha Andolan and Indian National Movement:

1. Philosophy and Approach:
- Satyagraha Andolan was based on the principles of truth and nonviolence. It emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral force to resist oppression.
- The Indian National Movement had a broader approach that encompassed various ideologies and strategies. While nonviolence was an important aspect, other methods like boycotts, strikes, and armed resistance were also employed.

2. Leadership:
- Satyagraha Andolan was spearheaded by Mahatma Gandhi, who believed in leading by example. He himself practiced nonviolence and encouraged others to do the same.
- The Indian National Movement had multiple leaders and organizations. Apart from Gandhi, leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, and many others played significant roles.

3. Scope and Objectives:
- Satyagraha Andolan focused on specific issues and injustices. For example, the Salt March was a satyagraha campaign against the British salt monopoly.
- The Indian National Movement aimed at achieving complete independence from British rule and transforming India into a democratic and sovereign nation.

4. Methods of Protest:
- Satyagraha Andolan relied on nonviolent methods like strikes, boycotts, civil disobedience, and peaceful demonstrations.
- The Indian National Movement employed a range of tactics, including nonviolent protests, armed uprisings, mass mobilization, and political negotiations.

5. Impact and Legacy:
- Satyagraha Andolan had a profound impact on the world, inspiring various civil rights movements and leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
- The Indian National Movement eventually succeeded in gaining independence for India on August 15, 1947. It laid the foundation for the establishment of a democratic republic and shaped the future of the nation.

Overall, while the Satyagraha Andolan was a key component of the larger Indian National Movement, it had a distinct philosophy and approach that focused on nonviolence and moral force. The Indian National Movement encompassed various ideologies and strategies, aiming for complete independence and comprehensive social and political reforms.