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Which of the following has ester linkage?    
  • a)
    Nylon        
  • b)
    Bakelite        
  • c)
    Terylene        
  • d)
    PVC
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following has ester linkage? a)Nylon b)Bakelite c)Teryl...
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Which of the following has ester linkage? a)Nylon b)Bakelite c)Teryl...
Ester linkage is a specific type of chemical bond that is formed between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol group. It is commonly found in polymers called polyesters. Among the given options, Terylene is the only one that contains ester linkage.

Terylene, also known as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), is a type of polyester. It is made by the condensation polymerization of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. In this process, the carboxylic acid group of terephthalic acid reacts with the alcohol group of ethylene glycol, forming an ester linkage.

Here is a detailed explanation of the options and why Terylene has an ester linkage:

a) Nylon: Nylon is a synthetic polymer that belongs to a class of polymers called polyamides. It is made by the condensation polymerization of a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine. The linkage formed in nylon is an amide linkage, not an ester linkage. Therefore, nylon does not have an ester linkage.

b) Bakelite: Bakelite is a type of thermosetting plastic that is made by the condensation polymerization of phenol and formaldehyde. The linkage formed in Bakelite is a phenyl-methylene linkage, not an ester linkage. Therefore, Bakelite does not have an ester linkage.

c) Terylene: Terylene, also known as PET, is a type of polyester. It is made by the condensation polymerization of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. The carboxylic acid group of terephthalic acid reacts with the alcohol group of ethylene glycol, forming an ester linkage. Therefore, Terylene has an ester linkage.

d) PVC: PVC, or polyvinyl chloride, is a type of vinyl polymer. It is made by the polymerization of vinyl chloride monomers. The linkage formed in PVC is a vinyl linkage, not an ester linkage. Therefore, PVC does not have an ester linkage.

In summary, among the given options, Terylene is the only one that contains an ester linkage.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:EVIDENCE FOR THE FIBROUS NATURE OF DNAThe basic chemical formula of DNA is now well established. As shown in Figure 1 it consists of a very long chain, the backbone of which is made up of alternate sugar and phosphate groups, joined together in regular 3’ 5’ phosphate di-ester linkages. To each sugar is attached a nitrogenous base, only four different kinds of which are commonly found in DNA. Two of these---adenine and guanine--- are purines, and the other two thymine and cytosine-are pyrimidines. A fifth base, 5-methyl cytosine, occurs in smaller amounts in certain organisms, and a sixth, 5-hydroxy-methyl-cytosine, is found instead of cytosine in the T even phages. It should be noted that the chain is unbranched, a consequence of the regular internucleotide linkage. On the other hand the sequence of the different nucleotides is, as far as can be ascertained,completely irregular. Thus, DNA has some features which are regular, and some which are irregular. A similar conception of the DNA molecule as a long thin fiber is obtained from physicochemical analysis involving sedimentation, diffusion, light scattering, and viscosity measurements. These techniques indicate that DNA is a very asymmetrical structure approximately 20 A wide and many thousands of angstroms long. Estimates of its molecular weight currently center between 5 X106 and X107 (approximately 3 X104 nucleotides). Surprisingly each of these measurements tend to suggest that the DNA is relatively rigid, a puzzling finding in view of the large number of single bonds (5 per nucleotid e) in the phosphate-sugar back bone. Recently these indirect inferences have been confirmed by electron microscopy.Q. DNA molecule has ___________ internucleotide linkage and __________ sequence of the different nucleotides

Which of the following has ester linkage? a)Nylon b)Bakelite c)Terylene d)PVCCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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