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The frequency of radiation emitted when the electron falls from n = 4 to n = 1 in a hydrogen atom will be (Given ionization energy of H=2.18 ×10–18J atom–1and h = 6.625 × 10–34 J s ) [2004]
  • a)
    1.54 x 1015 s -1
  • b)
    1.03 x 1015 s -1
  • c)
    3.08 x 1015 s -1
  • d)
    2.00 x 1015 s -1
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The frequency of radiation emitted when the electron falls from n = 4 ...
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The frequency of radiation emitted when the electron falls from n = 4 ...
The frequency of radiation emitted when an electron falls from a higher energy level to a lower energy level in a hydrogen atom can be calculated using the formula:

ΔE = E_final - E_initial = -13.6 eV * (1/n_final^2 - 1/n_initial^2)

Where:
ΔE is the change in energy between the final and initial states
E_final is the energy of the final state
E_initial is the energy of the initial state
n_final is the principal quantum number of the final state
n_initial is the principal quantum number of the initial state

In this case, the initial principal quantum number is n_initial = 4 and the final principal quantum number is n_final = 1.

Plugging these values into the formula:

ΔE = -13.6 eV * (1/1^2 - 1/4^2)
= -13.6 eV * (1 - 1/16)
= -13.6 eV * (15/16)
= -13.6 eV * 0.9375
= -12.75 eV

Since the electron is falling to a lower energy level, the change in energy is negative.

To convert the change in energy to frequency, we can use the formula:

ΔE = h * f

Where:
h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s)
f is the frequency

Rearranging the formula to solve for f:

f = ΔE / h

Plugging in the values:

f = (-12.75 eV * 1.602 x 10^-19 J/eV) / (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s)
= -20.43 x 10^14 Hz

The frequency of radiation emitted when the electron falls from n = 4 to n = 1 in a hydrogen atom is approximately 20.43 x 10^14 Hz.
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The frequency of radiation emitted when the electron falls from n = 4 to n = 1 in a hydrogen atom will be (Given ionization energy of H=2.18 ×10–18J atom–1and h = 6.625 × 10–34 J s ) [2004]a)1.54 x 1015 s -1b)1.03 x 1015 s -1c)3.08 x 1015 s -1d)2.00 x 1015 s -1Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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