?Describe the role of the bourbon king in the french Revolution?

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The Bourbon family of the kings occupied a larger part of the Old Regime in France.The period of Old Regime existed till 1789 and it was marked by tyranny and absolutism, legal inequality and feudal economy.The three Bourbon Kings Louis XIV, Louis XV and to an extent Louis XVI were responsible for the outbreak of the French Revolution.

1. Louis XIV has sowed the seeds of anger and resentment in society as he had emptied the royal treasure on lavish and frivolous expenditure and created the burden of enormous taxation on the third estate.

2. Louis XV destroyed the economy of France. He along with his mistress Jeanne Antoinette Pompadour,who became powerful in state affairs had ended a 250 year old fued with Habsburgs of Austria by signing a treaty. This treaty waged a Seven Years war with Britain and Prussia on one side and France, Austria, Sweden and Russia on the other.It proved to be a disaster for the economy of France as it shattered completely.It created unrest in the society.

3. Louis XVI could not improve the already deteriorating economy of France.To meet the regular expenses of the administration he was bound to increase taxes to a great level. This annoyed the masses and they decided to overthrow their rule.

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Plz give me brief note on bourbon kings 15 mark

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The bourbon king main trained and extra vasent court they lived and spent lavisaly playmiss estile of living had drained the financial resources of France the treasury was empty France was undat a dept of two billion livres to meet expencess the state under Louis xvi who was 20 years of age when he was a step rises princess extrime shortage of blood low wages the gap between which in poor and rich all this family let to the French Revolution

Answer

The Role of the Bourbon King in the French Revolution

The Bourbon King played a significant role in the French Revolution, which lasted from 1789 to 1799. The Bourbon monarchy, represented by Louis XVI and later by his brother Louis XVIII, faced immense challenges during this period of radical political and social transformation. Here is a detailed explanation of the role of the Bourbon King in the French Revolution:

1. Pre-Revolutionary Conditions:
- Before the revolution, France was facing severe economic and social crises, including widespread poverty, high taxes, and a growing resentment towards the monarchy.
- The Bourbon Kings, particularly Louis XVI, were seen as out of touch with the struggles of the common people and were blamed for the country's financial instability.

2. Triggering the Revolution:
- Louis XVI's inability to address the economic crisis and his resistance to political reforms contributed to the worsening situation.
- His decision to convene the Estates-General in 1789, the first time in over 175 years, provided a platform for grievances and demands for change to be voiced.

3. Attempted Reforms:
- As the revolution unfolded, Louis XVI attempted to introduce reforms to appease the discontented population.
- He supported the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which aimed to establish individual rights and limit the power of the monarchy.
- However, the king's efforts were insufficient, and the revolutionary forces continued to gain momentum.

4. The Flight to Varennes:
- In 1791, Louis XVI and his family attempted to escape France to seek foreign assistance in restoring absolute monarchy.
- However, they were captured in Varennes and brought back to Paris, which further damaged the monarchy's credibility.

5. The Fall of the Bourbon Monarchy:
- As the revolution intensified, the monarchy's power continued to diminish.
- In 1792, the monarchy was abolished, and Louis XVI was executed the following year, marking the end of the Bourbon King's reign.

6. Restoration of the Bourbon Monarchy:
- The Bourbon monarchy was briefly restored in 1814 with the ascension of Louis XVIII to the throne after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte.
- Louis XVIII attempted to establish a constitutional monarchy, but his reign was marked by political instability and an ongoing struggle for power.

7. Legacy:
- The role of the Bourbon King during the French Revolution was characterized by a lack of understanding and responsiveness to the people's demands.
- Their inability to adapt to the changing political landscape ultimately led to the downfall of the monarchy and the rise of revolutionary forces.

In conclusion, the role of the Bourbon King in the French Revolution was marked by resistance to change, unsuccessful attempts at reform, and ultimately the loss of power. Their actions and inactions contributed to the escalating tensions and ultimately led to the transformation of France's political and social order.

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