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If z1, z2 , z3 are complex numbers such that 
  • a)
    equal to 1
  • b)
    less than 1
  • c)
    greater than 3
  • d)
    equal to 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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If z1, z2 , z3 are complex numbers such thata)equal to 1b)less than 1c...
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If z1, z2 , z3 are complex numbers such thata)equal to 1b)less than 1c...
Solution:

Given that z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that

a) |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1

To prove: z1 + z2 + z3 is a pure imaginary number.

Let us assume that z1 = cosθ1 + i sinθ1, z2 = cosθ2 + i sinθ2, z3 = cosθ3 + i sinθ3.

Then, z1 + z2 + z3 = cosθ1 + cosθ2 + cosθ3 + i (sinθ1 + sinθ2 + sinθ3)

Since |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1, we have

cos²θ1 + sin²θ1 = cos²θ2 + sin²θ2 = cos²θ3 + sin²θ3 = 1

Adding the above three equations, we get

cos²θ1 + cos²θ2 + cos²θ3 + sin²θ1 + sin²θ2 + sin²θ3 = 3

=> 2(cos²θ1 + cos²θ2 + cos²θ3) + 2(sin²θ1 + sin²θ2 + sin²θ3) = 3 + 2(sinθ1 sinθ2 + sinθ2 sinθ3 + sinθ3 sinθ1)

=> 2[(cosθ1 cosθ2 + cosθ2 cosθ3 + cosθ3 cosθ1) + (sinθ1 sinθ2 + sinθ2 sinθ3 + sinθ3 sinθ1)] = 3 + 2(sinθ1 sinθ2 + sinθ2 sinθ3 + sinθ3 sinθ1)

=> 2 (z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1) = 3 + 2(sinθ1 sinθ2 + sinθ2 sinθ3 + sinθ3 sinθ1)

=> z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 = (3 + 2(sinθ1 sinθ2 + sinθ2 sinθ3 + sinθ3 sinθ1))/2

Now, we have to prove that z1 + z2 + z3 is a pure imaginary number.

i.e., we need to prove that the real part of z1 + z2 + z3 is zero.

Real part of z1 + z2 + z3 = cosθ1 + cosθ2 + cosθ3.

From the equation z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 = (3 + 2(sinθ1 sinθ2 + sinθ2 sinθ3 + sinθ3 sinθ1))/2,

we know that the real part of z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 is (3 + 2(sinθ1 sinθ2 + sinθ2 sinθ3 + sinθ3 sinθ1))/2.

Also, we know that |z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1| ≤ |z1||z2| + |z2||z3| + |z3||z1| = 3

Therefore, the real part of z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 can take values only in the interval
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If z1, z2 , z3 are complex numbers such thata)equal to 1b)less than 1c)greater than 3d)equal to 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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If z1, z2 , z3 are complex numbers such thata)equal to 1b)less than 1c)greater than 3d)equal to 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about If z1, z2 , z3 are complex numbers such thata)equal to 1b)less than 1c)greater than 3d)equal to 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for If z1, z2 , z3 are complex numbers such thata)equal to 1b)less than 1c)greater than 3d)equal to 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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