Mitochondria is power house of the cell because it store energy In it in
the form of ATP.

Powerhouse of the cell: Mitochondria
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell due to their primary function of producing energy. Here is a detailed explanation of why mitochondria are considered the powerhouses of the cell:

Structure:
- Mitochondria are double-membrane-bound organelles found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
- The inner membrane of mitochondria is folded into structures called cristae, which increase the surface area for energy production.

Function:
- Mitochondria generate energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through a process called cellular respiration.
- During cellular respiration, mitochondria break down glucose and other nutrients to produce ATP, which serves as the energy currency of the cell.
- This energy is crucial for various cellular activities such as metabolism, growth, and movement.

Role in metabolism:
- Mitochondria play a vital role in cellular metabolism by producing ATP through aerobic respiration.
- They are involved in processes like the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, which are essential for energy production.

Importance:
- The energy generated by mitochondria is required for the functioning of all cells in the body.
- Cells with high energy demands, such as muscle cells, have a higher number of mitochondria to meet their energy needs.
In conclusion, mitochondria are rightly called the powerhouse of the cell because of their crucial role in energy production through cellular respiration. Their structure and function make them indispensable organelles in maintaining cellular activities and overall organismal function.