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Bakelite is prepared by the reaction between          [1995]
  • a)
    urea and formaldehyde
  • b)
    ethylene glycol
  • c)
    phenol and formaldehyde
  • d)
    tetramethylene glycol
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Bakelite is prepared by the reaction between [1995]a)urea and forma...
Bakelite is a type of thermosetting plastic which is prepared by the reaction between Phenol and Formaldehyde.

Explanation:
- Bakelite was the first synthetic plastic which was invented by Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland in 1907.
- It is formed by the reaction between Phenol (C6H5OH) and Formaldehyde (HCHO) in the presence of a catalyst like hydrochloric acid or zinc chloride.
- This reaction is called Condensation Polymerization or Step-Growth Polymerization as it involves the combination of smaller molecules to form a larger molecule with the elimination of a small molecule like water or methanol.
- The reaction proceeds as follows:
Phenol + Formaldehyde → Bakelite + Water
- The Bakelite formed is a hard and durable plastic which can withstand high temperatures, pressures, and electrical insulations.
- It is widely used for making electrical switches, handles, knobs, and other household items.

Conclusion:
Hence, the correct option is C- Phenol and Formaldehyde.
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Bakelite is prepared by the reaction between [1995]a)urea and forma...
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Bakelite is prepared by the reaction between [1995]a)urea and formaldehydeb)ethylene glycolc)phenol and formaldehyded)tetramethylene glycolCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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