Assertion (A): A simple or elementary carburettor provides progressive...
Assertion (A): A simple or elementary carburettor provides progressively rich mixture with increasing air flow.
Reason (R): The density of the air tends to increase as the rate of air flow increases.
Explanation:
Carburettors are devices used in internal combustion engines to mix air and fuel in the correct ratio for combustion. A simple or elementary carburettor is a basic type of carburettor that provides a fixed fuel-air mixture ratio.
Assertion (A): A simple or elementary carburettor provides progressively rich mixture with increasing air flow.
This assertion is true. In a simple carburettor, the fuel is drawn into the air stream through a fixed jet orifice. As the air flow increases, more fuel is drawn into the air stream, resulting in a richer fuel-air mixture. This is due to the Bernoulli's principle, which states that as the velocity of a fluid (air in this case) increases, its pressure decreases. This decrease in pressure at the jet orifice allows more fuel to be drawn into the air stream, resulting in a richer mixture.
Reason (R): The density of the air tends to increase as the rate of air flow increases.
This reason is false. The density of air does not increase with increasing air flow. Density is defined as mass per unit volume, and it remains constant for a given air mass regardless of the rate of air flow. The air flow rate may change, but the amount of air (mass) remains the same. Therefore, the density of the air does not change.
Conclusion:
The assertion (A) is true, as a simple carburettor does provide a progressively rich mixture with increasing air flow. However, the reason (R) is false, as the density of the air does not increase with increasing air flow. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
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