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Consider the following measures: 
1. Increasing the compression ratio
2. Increasing the intake air temperature.
3. Increasing the length to diameter ratio of the cylinder.
4. Increasing the engine speed.The measures necessary to reduce the tendency to knock in CI engines wouldinclude
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3
  • b)
    1, 2 and 4
  • c)
    1, 3 and 4
  • d)
    2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following measures:1. Increasing the compression ratio2. ...
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Consider the following measures:1. Increasing the compression ratio2. ...
Increasing the compression ratio:
- Increasing the compression ratio in a compression-ignition (CI) engine can help reduce the tendency to knock.
- This is because a higher compression ratio leads to higher cylinder pressures, which can promote better combustion and reduce the likelihood of knocking.
- The increased compression ratio allows for more efficient combustion, resulting in better fuel economy and reduced emissions.

Increasing the intake air temperature:
- Increasing the intake air temperature can also help reduce knock in CI engines.
- A higher intake air temperature leads to a higher charge temperature, which helps to promote better combustion.
- The increased charge temperature ensures that the fuel-air mixture ignites more readily and reduces the chances of knocking.

Increasing the length to diameter ratio of the cylinder:
- Increasing the length to diameter ratio of the cylinder can also contribute to reducing the tendency to knock in CI engines.
- A higher length to diameter ratio allows for a larger combustion chamber volume, which helps to reduce the peak pressures and temperatures during combustion.
- This reduces the likelihood of knocking as the combustion process becomes more controlled.

Increasing the engine speed:
- Increasing the engine speed can also help reduce knock in CI engines.
- At higher engine speeds, the combustion process becomes faster and more complete.
- This reduces the chances of incomplete combustion and subsequent knocking.

Conclusion:
- Combining all the above measures - increasing the compression ratio, increasing the intake air temperature, and increasing the length to diameter ratio of the cylinder - will help reduce the tendency to knock in CI engines.
- These measures improve combustion efficiency, reduce peak pressures and temperatures, and promote better combustion.
- Increasing the engine speed also contributes to reducing knock by enhancing the combustion process.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - measures 1, 2, and 3 are necessary to reduce the tendency to knock in CI engines.
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Consider the following measures:1. Increasing the compression ratio2. Increasing the intake air temperature.3. Increasing the length to diameter ratio of the cylinder.4. Increasing the engine speed.The measures necessary to reduce the tendency to knock in CI engines wouldincludea)1, 2 and 3b)1, 2 and 4c)1, 3 and 4d)2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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