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Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge on the sphere is then
- a)negative and distributed uniformly over the surface of the sphere
- b)negative and appears only at the point on the sphere closest to the point charge
- c)negative and distributed non-uniformly over the entire surface of the sphere
- d)zero
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is place...
When a positive point charge is placed outside a conducting sphere, a rearrangement of charge takes place on the surface.
But the total charge on the sphere is zero as no charge has left or entered the sphere.
But the total charge on the sphere is zero as no charge has left or entered the sphere.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is place...
Explanation:
The charge on the sphere will depend on the distance between the point charge and the sphere, as well as the size of the sphere.
Case 1: Point charge is far away from the sphere
If the point charge is far away from the sphere, then the electric field at every point on the surface of the sphere will be zero. This is because the electric field due to the point charge decreases with distance, and at a certain distance from the point charge, it becomes zero. In this case, the net charge on the sphere will be zero.
Case 2: Point charge is near the sphere
If the point charge is near the sphere, then the electric field at every point on the surface of the sphere will not be zero. This is because the electric field due to the point charge is non-zero at every point on the surface of the sphere. However, since the sphere is a conductor, the charges on the surface of the sphere will redistribute themselves in such a way that the electric field inside the sphere is zero. This means that the net charge on the sphere will be zero.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct option is D, which states that the net charge on the sphere is zero.
The charge on the sphere will depend on the distance between the point charge and the sphere, as well as the size of the sphere.
Case 1: Point charge is far away from the sphere
If the point charge is far away from the sphere, then the electric field at every point on the surface of the sphere will be zero. This is because the electric field due to the point charge decreases with distance, and at a certain distance from the point charge, it becomes zero. In this case, the net charge on the sphere will be zero.
Case 2: Point charge is near the sphere
If the point charge is near the sphere, then the electric field at every point on the surface of the sphere will not be zero. This is because the electric field due to the point charge is non-zero at every point on the surface of the sphere. However, since the sphere is a conductor, the charges on the surface of the sphere will redistribute themselves in such a way that the electric field inside the sphere is zero. This means that the net charge on the sphere will be zero.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct option is D, which states that the net charge on the sphere is zero.
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Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge on the sphere is thena)negative and distributed uniformly over the surface of the sphereb)negative and appears only at the point on the sphere closest to the point chargec)negative and distributed non-uniformly over the entire surface of the sphered)zeroCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge on the sphere is thena)negative and distributed uniformly over the surface of the sphereb)negative and appears only at the point on the sphere closest to the point chargec)negative and distributed non-uniformly over the entire surface of the sphered)zeroCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge on the sphere is thena)negative and distributed uniformly over the surface of the sphereb)negative and appears only at the point on the sphere closest to the point chargec)negative and distributed non-uniformly over the entire surface of the sphered)zeroCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge on the sphere is thena)negative and distributed uniformly over the surface of the sphereb)negative and appears only at the point on the sphere closest to the point chargec)negative and distributed non-uniformly over the entire surface of the sphered)zeroCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge on the sphere is thena)negative and distributed uniformly over the surface of the sphereb)negative and appears only at the point on the sphere closest to the point chargec)negative and distributed non-uniformly over the entire surface of the sphered)zeroCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge on the sphere is thena)negative and distributed uniformly over the surface of the sphereb)negative and appears only at the point on the sphere closest to the point chargec)negative and distributed non-uniformly over the entire surface of the sphered)zeroCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge on the sphere is thena)negative and distributed uniformly over the surface of the sphereb)negative and appears only at the point on the sphere closest to the point chargec)negative and distributed non-uniformly over the entire surface of the sphered)zeroCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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