Population of Russia during Industrialization
During the Industrial Revolution, Russia witnessed a significant shift in its population demographics. The country's population shifted from being predominantly rural to urban, and from being primarily agrarian to industrial.
Industrial Workers
As industrialization took hold in Russia, the number of industrial workers increased. These workers were employed in factories, mills, and other industrial facilities. The industrial workforce was made up of both men and women, who worked long hours in difficult conditions. They were paid low wages and had few benefits, making their living conditions challenging.
The industrial workers were concentrated in urban centers such as Moscow, St. Petersburg, and other major cities. Some of the industries that employed the most workers included textiles, iron and steel, and coal mining.
Craftsmen
In addition to industrial workers, there were also a significant number of craftsmen in Russia during the Industrial Revolution. These individuals were skilled workers who produced goods by hand. They typically worked in small workshops or as independent artisans.
Many of the craftsmen were located in rural areas, where they produced goods such as pottery, textiles, and furniture. They were often part of a guild, which provided them with some level of protection and support.
Conclusion
Overall, the majority of Russia's population during the Industrial Revolution was made up of industrial workers and craftsmen. These individuals played a critical role in the country's economic growth, but they also faced significant challenges and hardships.