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A Carnot engine, whose efficiency is 40%, takes in heat from a source maintained at a temperature of 500K. It is desired to have an engine of efficiency 60%. Then, the intake temperature for the same exhaust (sink) temperature must be :
 
  • a)
    efficiency of Carnot engine cannot be made larger than 50%
  • b)
    1200 K 
  • c)
    750 K
  • d)
    600 K
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A Carnot engine, whose efficiency is 40%, takes in heat from a source ...
on solving we get T2 = 750 K
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A Carnot engine, whose efficiency is 40%, takes in heat from a source ...
Introduction:
The Carnot engine is an idealized heat engine that operates between two thermal reservoirs, a heat source and a heat sink. It follows the Carnot cycle, which consists of four reversible processes: isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression. The efficiency of a Carnot engine is given by the equation:

Efficiency = 1 - (Tc/Th)

Where Tc is the temperature of the heat sink and Th is the temperature of the heat source.

Given:
Efficiency of the Carnot engine = 40%
Temperature of the heat source (Th) = 500K

To find:
Temperature of the heat sink (Tc) for an efficiency of 60%

Solution:
To find the temperature of the heat sink for an efficiency of 60%, we can rearrange the efficiency equation as follows:

Tc/Th = 1 - Efficiency

Let's substitute the given values:

Tc/500 = 1 - 0.4

Simplifying the equation, we get:

Tc/500 = 0.6

Now, we can solve for Tc:

Tc = 0.6 * 500
Tc = 300K

Conclusion:
Therefore, the temperature of the heat sink (Tc) for an efficiency of 60% is 300K.
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A Carnot engine, whose efficiency is 40%, takes in heat from a source maintained at a temperature of 500K. It is desired to have an engine of efficiency 60%. Then, the intake temperature for the same exhaust (sink) temperature must be :a)efficiency of Carnot engine cannot be made larger than 50%b)1200 Kc)750 Kd)600 KCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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