Class 12 Exam  >  Class 12 Questions  >  Which of the following statement is correct? ... Start Learning for Free
Which of the following statement is correct?   [1997]
  • a)
    Photocurrent increases with intensity of light
  • b)
    Photocurrent is proportional to the appliedvoltage
  • c)
    Current in photocell increases withincreasing frequency
  • d)
    Stopping potential increases with increaseof incident light
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statement is correct? [1997]a)Photocurrent incr...
According to photoelectric effect, speed of
electron (kinetic energy) emitted depends
upon frequency of incident light while
number of photoelectrons emitted depends
upon intensity of incident light. Hence, as
the intensity of light increases, the
photocurrent increases. In a photo-cell, the
photocurrent has no relation with the applied
voltage.
Stopping potential is the (negative) potential
at which the current is just reduced to zero.
It is independent of intensity of light but
depends on the frequency of light similar to
K.E.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statement is correct? [1997]a)Photocurrent incr...
Photocurrent increases with intensity of light

Photocurrent is the flow of electric current in a photocell or photodiode when it is exposed to light. It is a measure of the number of electrons that are released from the material in response to the incident light. The intensity of light refers to the amount of light energy per unit area falling on a surface.

When light falls on a photocell, the photons of light energy are absorbed by the material in the photocell. This absorption of energy causes the electrons in the material to gain enough energy to break free from their atomic bonds and become free electrons. These free electrons are then available to flow as an electric current.

Explanation:
When the intensity of light incident on the photocell increases, the number of photons hitting the surface of the photocell also increases. This means that there are more photons available to be absorbed by the material in the photocell. As a result, more electrons are freed from their atomic bonds, leading to an increase in the number of free electrons available to flow as photocurrent.

The relationship between the intensity of light and the photocurrent is directly proportional. This means that as the intensity of light increases, the photocurrent also increases. Conversely, when the intensity of light decreases, the photocurrent decreases.

This relationship can be explained by considering that the energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency (E = hf), where h is Planck's constant and f is the frequency of the light. Therefore, higher intensity light corresponds to a higher number of photons with higher frequencies. This higher energy light provides more energy to the electrons in the material, allowing them to overcome the binding forces and become free electrons.

In conclusion, the correct statement is option A - Photocurrent increases with intensity of light.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam

Similar Class 12 Doubts

Which of the following statement is correct? [1997]a)Photocurrent increases with intensity of lightb)Photocurrent is proportional to the appliedvoltagec)Current in photocell increases withincreasing frequencyd)Stopping potential increases with increaseof incident lightCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Which of the following statement is correct? [1997]a)Photocurrent increases with intensity of lightb)Photocurrent is proportional to the appliedvoltagec)Current in photocell increases withincreasing frequencyd)Stopping potential increases with increaseof incident lightCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statement is correct? [1997]a)Photocurrent increases with intensity of lightb)Photocurrent is proportional to the appliedvoltagec)Current in photocell increases withincreasing frequencyd)Stopping potential increases with increaseof incident lightCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statement is correct? [1997]a)Photocurrent increases with intensity of lightb)Photocurrent is proportional to the appliedvoltagec)Current in photocell increases withincreasing frequencyd)Stopping potential increases with increaseof incident lightCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Which of the following statement is correct? [1997]a)Photocurrent increases with intensity of lightb)Photocurrent is proportional to the appliedvoltagec)Current in photocell increases withincreasing frequencyd)Stopping potential increases with increaseof incident lightCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Which of the following statement is correct? [1997]a)Photocurrent increases with intensity of lightb)Photocurrent is proportional to the appliedvoltagec)Current in photocell increases withincreasing frequencyd)Stopping potential increases with increaseof incident lightCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Which of the following statement is correct? [1997]a)Photocurrent increases with intensity of lightb)Photocurrent is proportional to the appliedvoltagec)Current in photocell increases withincreasing frequencyd)Stopping potential increases with increaseof incident lightCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Which of the following statement is correct? [1997]a)Photocurrent increases with intensity of lightb)Photocurrent is proportional to the appliedvoltagec)Current in photocell increases withincreasing frequencyd)Stopping potential increases with increaseof incident lightCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Which of the following statement is correct? [1997]a)Photocurrent increases with intensity of lightb)Photocurrent is proportional to the appliedvoltagec)Current in photocell increases withincreasing frequencyd)Stopping potential increases with increaseof incident lightCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Which of the following statement is correct? [1997]a)Photocurrent increases with intensity of lightb)Photocurrent is proportional to the appliedvoltagec)Current in photocell increases withincreasing frequencyd)Stopping potential increases with increaseof incident lightCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev