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The effect of source inductance on the performance of a 3-phase controlled converter is to
  • a)
    increase the average load voltage
  • b)
    reduce the average load voltage
  • c)
    make the load current continuous
  • d)
    remove ripples from the load current
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The effect of source inductance on the performance of a 3-phase contro...
 It reduces the average value of the output voltage by introducing a overlap delay μ.
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The effect of source inductance on the performance of a 3-phase contro...
Effect of Source Inductance on the Performance of a 3-Phase Controlled Converter



Introduction:


A 3-phase controlled converter is a power electronic device used to convert AC power to DC power. It consists of a rectifier circuit that converts the input AC voltage to a pulsating DC voltage, which is then filtered to obtain a smooth DC output voltage. The performance of a controlled converter is influenced by various factors, one of which is the source inductance.

Explanation:


The source inductance refers to the inductance present in the AC power supply connected to the controlled converter. It can be in the form of line inductance or the inductance of the power transformer. The presence of source inductance affects the operation of the controlled converter in several ways.

1. Reduction in Average Load Voltage:


The presence of source inductance causes a voltage drop across it due to the current flowing through it. This voltage drop reduces the available voltage at the input of the controlled converter, leading to a decrease in the average load voltage. As a result, the output voltage of the converter will be lower than expected.

2. Continuity of Load Current:


The source inductance helps in maintaining the continuity of the load current. The inductance stores energy during the periods of high input voltage and releases it during the periods of low input voltage. This energy storage and release mechanism helps in reducing the fluctuations in the load current, making it more continuous.

3. Ripples in Load Current:


The presence of source inductance in the controlled converter also helps in reducing the ripples in the load current. The inductance smooths out the variations in the input voltage and helps in maintaining a relatively constant load current. This is especially beneficial in applications where a steady and continuous load current is required.

Conclusion:


In conclusion, the presence of source inductance in a 3-phase controlled converter has a significant impact on its performance. It reduces the average load voltage, helps in maintaining the continuity of the load current, and reduces the ripples in the load current. Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is option 'B' - source inductance reduces the average load voltage.
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