who is herders and how they live Related: NCERT Solutions - In The E...
Herders are a group of people who primarily rely on animal husbandry for their livelihood. They are nomadic or semi-nomadic, constantly moving from one place to another in search of fresh pasture and water sources for their animals. The animals they herd typically include sheep, goats, cattle, horses, camels, and yaks, depending on the region they inhabit.
Herders' Lifestyle:
1. Mobility: Herders lead a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle, constantly moving with their herds. They migrate seasonally, following the natural cycles of vegetation growth and water availability.
2. Pastoralism: Animal husbandry is the primary occupation of herders. They raise livestock for various purposes such as meat, milk, wool, and transportation.
3. Tent Dwellings: Herders live in portable tents made of animal skins or woven fabrics. These tents can be easily dismantled and transported as they move from one place to another.
4. Traditional Knowledge: Herders possess extensive knowledge about the behavior, needs, and habits of different animals. They have learned to navigate through different terrains and climates, ensuring the survival and well-being of their herds.
5. Community Structure: Herders often live in close-knit communities, sharing resources, and supporting each other during migrations. They have their own social and cultural practices, customs, and traditions.
6. Self-Sufficiency: Herders rely on their animals for sustenance, using their meat and dairy products for food. They also utilize animal skins for clothing and shelter, making them self-sufficient in their basic needs.
7. Economic Interactions: Herders engage in trade and barter systems, exchanging their surplus products such as wool, meat, or dairy with settled communities for grains, tools, or other goods they may require.
8. Environmental Adaptability: Herders have developed a deep understanding of their surrounding environment, adapting their movements and practices to changing climatic conditions and available resources.
Conclusion:
Herders lead a unique and mobile lifestyle, relying on animal husbandry for their survival. Their knowledge and skills in managing herds and navigating through various landscapes are essential for their community's sustenance and economic interactions with settled societies. The herder's lifestyle showcases their resilience and adaptability to diverse environments.
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