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Why aldehyde is more reactive than ketone?
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Why aldehyde is more reactive than ketone?
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Aldehydes are more reactive towards nucleophillic addition reactions. Can be explained on the basis of 2 factors :
1.inductive effect : since carbonyl group of ketones is connected to alkyl groups,and alkyl group has electron donating inductive effect,it increases electron density on carbon of carbonyl group in ketones,making it less electrophilic. Therefore nucleophiles fail to attack ketones'carbonyl grp. And hence aldehydes are more reactive.
2. Steric effect: alkyl groups present on ketones provide steric hindrance to the attack of nucleophile. This is not the case with aldehydes.
2. Steric effect: alkyl groups present on ketones provide steric hindrance to the attack of nucleophile. This is not the case with aldehydes.
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Why aldehyde is more reactive than ketone?
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Why aldehyde is more reactive than ketone? for IIT JAM 2024 is part of IIT JAM preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the IIT JAM exam syllabus. Information about Why aldehyde is more reactive than ketone? covers all topics & solutions for IIT JAM 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why aldehyde is more reactive than ketone?.
Why aldehyde is more reactive than ketone? for IIT JAM 2024 is part of IIT JAM preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the IIT JAM exam syllabus. Information about Why aldehyde is more reactive than ketone? covers all topics & solutions for IIT JAM 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why aldehyde is more reactive than ketone?.
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