Administrative System of the Indus Valley Civilisation

Overview:
The Indus Valley Civilisation, which flourished around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE, had a well-organized administrative system that is evident from various archaeological findings. While the exact details of their administrative practices remain somewhat speculative, a number of factors indicate a sophisticated system of governance.

Urban Planning and Central Authority:
The most remarkable aspect of the Indus Valley Civilisation was its well-planned cities with advanced infrastructure. The presence of grid-like streets, well-constructed houses, and public buildings suggests the existence of a central authority responsible for urban planning and administration.

City Layout:
The cities of the Indus Valley Civilisation were designed in a manner that emphasized a centralized authority. The streets were laid out in a grid pattern, with some roads being wider than others, indicating a hierarchical structure. The presence of citadels in many cities suggests the presence of administrative centers.

Seals and Script:
One of the key sources of information about the administrative system of the Indus Valley Civilisation is the numerous seals found in archaeological excavations. These seals depict various motifs and inscriptions, which some researchers believe represent administrative symbols or signatures. However, the script remains undeciphered, making it challenging to fully understand their administrative records.

Craft Specialization:
The presence of specialized crafts within the cities of the Indus Valley indicates a well-organized economic system. The administration likely played a role in overseeing and regulating the production and distribution of goods. The standardization of weights and measures also suggests a centralized authority.

Trade and Commerce:
The Indus Valley Civilisation had an extensive trade network, which required efficient administrative management. The presence of dockyards and warehouses in cities like Lothal and Mohenjo-daro indicates the existence of a bureaucratic system responsible for overseeing trade and commerce.

Conclusion:
Though many details of the administrative system of the Indus Valley Civilisation remain unknown, the presence of well-planned cities, centralized authority, seals and script, craft specialization, and a thriving trade network suggest a sophisticated administrative system. The cities' layout, presence of citadels, and the standardization of weights and measures indicate the presence of a centralized authority responsible for various administrative functions.