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On a 60 km straight road , a bus travels the rest 30 km with a uniform speed of 30km/h . How fast must the bus travels the next 30 km as to have average speed of 40 km/h for the entire trip?
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On a 60 km straight road , a bus travels the rest 30 km with a uniform...
Problem:

On a 60 km straight road, a bus travels the rest 30 km with a uniform speed of 30km/h. How fast must the bus travels the next 30 km as to have an average speed of 40 km/h for the entire trip?


Solution:


Understanding the problem:

The problem requires us to calculate the speed at which the bus must travel for the next 30 km to have an average speed of 40 km/h for the entire trip. We also know that the bus has already traveled 30 km at a speed of 30 km/h.


Calculating the total time:

Let's calculate the total time taken by the bus to travel the entire 60 km:


Time taken to travel the first 30 km = Distance/Speed = 30/30 = 1 hour

Let the speed of the bus for the next 30 km be x km/h.

Time taken to travel the next 30 km = Distance/Speed = 30/x

Total time taken to travel the entire 60 km = 1 + 30/x hours


Calculating the average speed:

The average speed of the entire trip is given by:

Average speed = Total distance/Total time

Average speed = 60/(1 + 30/x)


Calculating the required speed:

Now, we need to find the value of x, which will make the average speed of the entire trip equal to 40 km/h. Therefore, we can write:


40 = 60/(1 + 30/x)

1 + 30/x = 60/40 = 3/2

30/x = 1/2

x = 60 km/h


Answer:

Therefore, the speed at which the bus must travel for the next 30 km to have an average speed of 40 km/h for the entire trip is 60 km/h.
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On a 60 km straight road , a bus travels the rest 30 km with a uniform...
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