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An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30° to a nonuniform electric field. Th dipole will experience
- a)a translational force only in the direction of the field
- b)a translational force only in a direction normal to the direction of the field
- c)a torque as well as a translational force
- d)a torque only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30°to a nonuniform el...
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An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30°to a nonuniform el...
Explanation:
Electric Dipole in a Nonuniform Electric Field:
When an electric dipole is placed at an angle to a nonuniform electric field, it experiences both a torque and a translational force due to the interaction between the dipole moment and the electric field.
Translational Force:
- The dipole experiences a translational force in the direction of the field due to the interaction of the electric field with the charges on the dipole.
- This force causes the dipole to move along the direction of the field.
Torque:
- The dipole also experiences a torque when placed at an angle to the nonuniform electric field.
- The torque tends to align the dipole moment with the direction of the electric field.
- This torque results in a rotational motion of the dipole.
Therefore, when an electric dipole is placed at an angle to a nonuniform electric field, it will experience both a torque as well as a translational force.
Electric Dipole in a Nonuniform Electric Field:
When an electric dipole is placed at an angle to a nonuniform electric field, it experiences both a torque and a translational force due to the interaction between the dipole moment and the electric field.
Translational Force:
- The dipole experiences a translational force in the direction of the field due to the interaction of the electric field with the charges on the dipole.
- This force causes the dipole to move along the direction of the field.
Torque:
- The dipole also experiences a torque when placed at an angle to the nonuniform electric field.
- The torque tends to align the dipole moment with the direction of the electric field.
- This torque results in a rotational motion of the dipole.
Therefore, when an electric dipole is placed at an angle to a nonuniform electric field, it will experience both a torque as well as a translational force.
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An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30°to a nonuniform electric field. Th dipole will experiencea)a translational force only in the direction of the fieldb)a translational force only in a direction normal to the direction of the fieldc)a torque as well as a translational forced)a torque onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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