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The area of smaller segment of a circle cut off by chord of length 5cm subtending an angle 30⁰ at the circumference. Find the area of smaller segment convert degree to radian?
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The area of smaller segment of a circle cut off by chord of length 5cm...
Calculation of the area of the smaller segment of a circle


Given


  • Length of chord = 5cm

  • Angle subtended by the chord at the circumference = 30⁰



Conversion of degree to radian

As the formula for finding the area of a segment of a circle requires the angle to be in radians, we need to convert 30⁰ to radians.


1⁰ = π/180 radians

Therefore, 30⁰ = (30 x π)/180 radians = π/6 radians


Calculation of the area of the segment

The area of a segment of a circle can be calculated using the formula:

Area of segment = (θ/2) x r² - [(r x sinθ)/2]


Where:


  • θ = Angle subtended by the chord at the center of the circle (in radians)

  • r = Radius of the circle



In this case, we know that:


  • θ = π/6 radians

  • Length of chord = 5cm



To calculate the radius of the circle, we need to use the formula:

r = (c/2) x (1/sin(θ/2))


Where:


  • c = Length of chord

  • θ = Angle subtended by the chord at the center of the circle (in radians)



Substituting the given values, we get:

r = (5/2) x (1/sin(π/12))


Using a calculator, we get:

r ≈ 5.77cm


Now, substituting the values of θ and r in the formula for area of segment, we get:

Area of segment = ((π/6)/2) x (5.77)² - [(5.77 x sin(π/6))/2]


Using a calculator, we get:

Area of segment ≈ 1.55cm²


Conclusion

Therefore, the area of the smaller segment of the circle cut off by the chord of length 5cm subtending an angle 30⁰ at the circumference is approximately 1.55cm².
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