Factors leading to the collapse of the Tsarist autocracy in 1917:
1. World War I:
The involvement of Russia in World War I put immense strain on the country's resources and led to widespread discontent among the population. The military failures and high casualties further fueled anti-government sentiments.
2. Social and Economic Issues:
The Tsarist regime's inability to address pressing social and economic issues such as land reforms, industrialization, and working conditions created deep-seated grievances among the peasants and urban workers.
3. Political Repression:
The autocratic nature of the Tsarist regime stifled political dissent and denied basic rights to the citizens, leading to growing resentment and calls for political reforms.
4. Rasputin's Influence:
The influence of Rasputin, a controversial figure with close ties to the royal family, eroded the credibility of the Tsar and his government, further weakening the regime's authority.
5. February Revolution:
The February Revolution of 1917, sparked by bread riots and fueled by a general strike, resulted in the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the establishment of a provisional government.
6. October Revolution:
The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, capitalized on the weaknesses of the provisional government and staged the October Revolution, overthrowing the government and establishing a communist regime.
In conclusion, a combination of factors including the impact of World War I, social and economic issues, political repression, Rasputin's influence, and the February and October Revolutions led to the collapse of the Tsarist autocracy in 1917.

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