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Preliminary work sampling studies show that machine was idle 25% of the time based on a sample of 100 observations. The number of observations needed for a confidence level of 95% and an accuracy of ± 5% is: 
  • a)
    400  
  • b)
    1200  
  • c)
    3600  
  • d)
    4800 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Preliminary work sampling studies show that machine was idle 25% of th...


Number of observations needed for 95% confidence level and ± 5% accuracy is :
 
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Preliminary work sampling studies show that machine was idle 25% of th...
Solution:

Given,
Idle time of machine = 25%
Sample size = 100
Confidence level = 95%
Accuracy = 5%

To find:
Number of observations needed

Formula used:

n = (Z^2 * p * q) / E^2

Where,
n = sample size needed
Z = Z-value for confidence level (from standard normal distribution table)
p = proportion of idle time
q = (1-p)
E = accuracy required

Calculation:

Z-value for 95% confidence level = 1.96 (from standard normal distribution table)

p = 0.25
q = (1-0.25) = 0.75

E = 0.05

n = (1.96^2 * 0.25 * 0.75) / 0.05^2

n = 4800

Therefore, the number of observations needed for a confidence level of 95% and an accuracy of 5% is 4800.

Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
Preliminary work sampling studies show that machine was idle 25% of th...
4800
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Preliminary work sampling studies show that machine was idle 25% of the time based on a sample of 100 observations. The number of observations needed for a confidence level of 95% and an accuracy of ± 5% is:a)400 b)1200 c)3600 d)4800Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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