Behavior of 1 mole of an ideal monoatomic gas
Ideal gas law states that for 1 mole of an ideal gas, the relationship between pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T) can be described by the equation PV = nRT, where R is the gas constant and n is the number of moles.

Movement of the gas particles
In an ideal monoatomic gas, the gas particles are considered to be point masses that move randomly and collide with each other and the walls of the container. These particles have kinetic energy due to their motion.

Kinetic theory of gases
According to the kinetic theory of gases, the pressure exerted by a gas is a result of the collisions of gas particles with the walls of the container. The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

Energy transfer
When the gas particles collide with each other or the walls of the container, there is an exchange of kinetic energy. This leads to the gas particles moving in a random motion within the container.

Conclusion
In summary, for 1 mole of an ideal monoatomic gas, the gas particles move randomly within the container, exchanging kinetic energy through collisions. The behavior of the gas can be described by the ideal gas law and the kinetic theory of gases.

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