Nana Sahib (19 May 1824 – 1859), born as Dhondu Pant, was an Indian Peshwa of the Maratha empire, aristocrat and fighter, who led the rebellion in Cawnpore (Kanpur) during the 1857 uprising.

Mangal Pandey was an Indian soldier who played a key part in events immediately preceding the outbreak of the Indian rebellion of 1857. He was a sepoy in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry regiment of the British East India Company..

Babu Veer Kunwar Singh was a leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He belonged to a Zamindar family of the Ujjainiya clan of the Parmar Rajputs of Jagdispur, currently a part of Bhojpur district, Bihar, India. ..

Who was Nana Sahib?
Nana Sahib, also known as Dhondu Pant, was a prominent leader of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was born in 1824 in Bithoor, near Kanpur, in a Marathi Brahmin family. Nana Sahib was the adopted son of Baji Rao II, the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. After the British annexation of the Maratha territories, Nana Sahib was denied his pension and other allowances by the British East India Company, which caused resentment and fueled his involvement in the rebellion.

Who was Mangal Pandey?
Mangal Pandey was a soldier in the British East India Company's army and is considered one of the key figures in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was born in 1827 in Nagwa, a village in present-day Uttar Pradesh. Mangal Pandey is known for his act of rebellion against the British officers in March 1857, which triggered widespread discontent and ultimately led to the rebellion. He was captured and executed by the British authorities, becoming a martyr for the cause of Indian independence.

Who was Kunwar Singh?
Kunwar Singh, also known as Veer Kunwar Singh, was a notable leader and freedom fighter during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was born in 1777 in Jagdishpur, Bihar, and belonged to a Rajput royal family. Kunwar Singh actively participated in the rebellion against British rule and successfully led several attacks against British forces. Despite his age and failing health, he displayed remarkable courage and determination. Kunwar Singh died in 1858, but his contributions to the rebellion and his role in inspiring others are remembered to this day.

Chapter Notes - When People Rebel

The chapter "When People Rebel" focuses on the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence. It discusses various key figures who played significant roles in the rebellion, including Nana Sahib, Mangal Pandey, and Kunwar Singh. Here are the key points covered in this chapter:

1. Causes of the Rebellion:
- Introduction to the oppressive British rule and policies that led to widespread discontent among the Indian population.
- Economic exploitation, land annexation, and high taxation imposed by the British East India Company.
- Introduction of new cartridges greased with animal fat, which offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers in the British army.

2. Nana Sahib's Role:
- Nana Sahib's adoption by the exiled Peshwa Baji Rao II and subsequent denial of his pension by the British.
- Nana Sahib's involvement in the rebellion, including the capture of Kanpur and the massacre of British civilians and soldiers.

3. Mangal Pandey's Rebellion:
- Mangal Pandey's act of rebellion against the British officers in Barrackpore.
- The significance of his actions in instigating widespread discontent and inspiring others to join the rebellion.

4. Kunwar Singh's Leadership:
- Kunwar Singh's role as a leader and freedom fighter in Bihar.
- His successful attacks against British forces and efforts to inspire others to join the rebellion.

Overall, the chapter highlights the contributions and sacrifices of these prominent figures in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, showcasing the widespread resistance against British rule and the fight for independence.