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A ball is thrown from a point with a speed v0 at an angle fo projection . From the same point and at the same instant, a person starts running with a constant speed to catch the ball. Will the person be able to catch the ball? If yes, what should be the angle of projection ?
[AIEEE 2004]
  • a)
    Yes, 60°
  • b)
     Yes, 30°
  • c)
    No
  • d)
    Yes, 45°
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A ball is thrown from a point with a speed v0at an angle fo projection...
Man will catch the ball, if the horizontal component of velocity becomes equal to the constant speed of man ie.
vo cos θ = vo/2
or Cos θ = 1/2
or θ = 60o
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A ball is thrown from a point with a speed v0at an angle fo projection...
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A ball is thrown from a point with a speed v0at an angle fo projection...
Analysis:
The key to solving this problem lies in understanding the relationship between the speed of the ball and the speed of the person running.

Relative Motion:
When the person starts running with a speed of v0/2, the effective speed of the person relative to the ball becomes v0 + v0/2 = 3v0/2.

Horizontal and Vertical Components:
The horizontal component of the ball's velocity remains v0cosθ and the vertical component remains v0sinθ.

Time of Flight:
The time taken by the ball to reach the maximum height is given by t = v0sinθ/g and the total time of flight is 2t.

Distance covered by the person:
The distance covered by the person running is (v0/2) * 2t = v0t = v0(v0sinθ/g).

Condition for Catching the Ball:
For the person to catch the ball, the distance covered by the person running should be equal to the horizontal distance covered by the ball.

Solving for θ:
By equating the two distances, we get v0(v0sinθ/g) = v0cosθ * 2t.
Solving further, we get sinθ = 2/3, which corresponds to θ = 60°.
Therefore, the person will be able to catch the ball if it is thrown at an angle of 60°.
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A ball is thrown from a point with a speed v0at an angle fo projection. From the same point and at the same instant, a person starts running with a constant speedto catch the ball. Will the person be able to catch the ball? If yes, what should be the angle of projection ?[AIEEE 2004]a)Yes, 60°b)Yes, 30°c)Nod)Yes, 45°Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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