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Energy gradient line takes into consideration
  • a)
    potential and kinetic heads only
  • b)
    potential and pressure heads only
  • c)
    kinetic and pressure heads only
  • d)
    potential, kinetic and pressure heads
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Energy gradient line takes into considerationa)potential and kinetic h...
Explanation: EGL is obtained by plotting total head at various points along the axis of the pipe.

where H is the total head, P / γ is the pressure head, z is the potential head and v2 / 2g is the velocity head. Hence, EGL is also called Total Energy Line (TEL).
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Most Upvoted Answer
Energy gradient line takes into considerationa)potential and kinetic h...
Energy Gradient Line in Fluid Mechanics

The concept of the Energy Gradient Line (EGL) is an important aspect of fluid mechanics. It is used to describe the energy of a fluid flowing through a pipeline or channel.

Definition

The Energy Gradient Line (EGL) is defined as the line that represents the total head of a fluid flowing through a pipeline or channel. It is a continuous line that passes through the centerline of the pipeline or channel.

Components

The Energy Gradient Line takes into consideration three components, which are:

1. Potential Head: This is the energy that is stored in the fluid due to its position above a reference point. It is also known as the static head.

2. Kinetic Head: This is the energy that is stored in the fluid due to its motion. It is also known as the velocity head.

3. Pressure Head: This is the energy that is stored in the fluid due to its pressure. It is also known as the dynamic head.

The EGL takes into consideration all three components of fluid energy, which are potential, kinetic, and pressure heads.

Significance

The Energy Gradient Line is used to determine the efficiency of a pipeline or channel. It is also used to calculate the total head loss due to friction and other factors.

The EGL can be used to determine the location of the hydraulic grade line (HGL) and the frictional losses in the pipeline or channel.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Energy Gradient Line is an important aspect of fluid mechanics. It takes into consideration the potential, kinetic, and pressure heads of a fluid flowing through a pipeline or channel. The EGL is used to determine the total head loss and the location of the hydraulic grade line (HGL).
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Energy gradient line takes into considerationa)potential and kinetic heads onlyb)potential and pressure heads onlyc)kinetic and pressure heads onlyd)potential, kinetic and pressure headsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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